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Chapter 2: Q36E (page 128)

Use the build a molecule simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/1/16molbuilding) to repeat Exercise 2.34, but build a molecule with three carbons, seven hydrogens, and one chlorine.

  1. Draw the structural formula of this molecule and state its name.
  2. Can u arrange these atoms to make a different molecule? If so, draw its structural formula and state its name.
  3. How are molecules drawn in (a) and (b) the same? How do they differs? What are they called (the type of relationship between these molecules, not their names)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Structural formula:

\(\)

Name- \(1 - chloropropane\)

b.

Name- 2- Chloropropane

c. Molecular formula is same, structure is different, structural isomers.

Step by step solution

01

  write its molecular formula

(a.) So, the formula is C3H7Cl

(b) Name- 2- Chloropropane

(c) Molecular formula is same, structure is different, structural isomers.

02

:    Draw the structural formula according to molecular formula

03

:     write name according to structure

In propane Cl is attached at 1st carbon So, the name of compound is

1-Chloropropane

04

 Step 4:  part b. Change the place of Cl from 1st carbon to 2nd carbon.

05

Step 5:   Write the name of molecule according to structure

Name of new molecule is 2-Chloropropane

06

 Step 6: Compare both the structures to find the relation between them

In both a and b the molecular formula is same it means the no. of carbon and no. of hydrogen and no. of Chlorine are same.

Bothhave different structure of molecule because chlorine is connected at the first carbon in first part. Meanwhile, in second part the chlorine is connect at 2nd carbon.

So, the relation between these molecules 鈥� We know that those molecules which have same molecular formula but different structure called structural isomers.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Open theBuild an Atom simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomBld)(a) Drag protons, neutrons, and electrons onto the atom template to make a neutral atom of Oxygen-16 and give theisotope symbol for this atom.(b) Now add two more electrons to make an ion and give the symbol for the ion you have created.

Each of the following compounds contains a metal that can exhibit more than one ionic charge. Name these compounds:

a. NiCO3

b. MoO3

c.Co(NO3)2

d. V2O5

e. MnO2

f. Fe2O3

Open theBuild an Atom simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomBld)and click on the

Atom icon.

a. Pick any one of the first 10 elements that you would like to build and state its symbol.

b. Drag protons, neutrons, and electrons onto the atom template to make an atom of your element.

State the numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in your atom, as well as the net charge and mass number.

c. Click on 鈥淣et Charge鈥� and 鈥淢ass Number,鈥� check your answers to (b), and correct, if needed.

d. Predict whether your atom will be stable or unstable. State your reasoning.

e. Check the 鈥淪table/Unstable鈥� box. Was your answer to (d) correct? If not, first predict what you can do to make a Stable atom of your element, and then do it and see if it works. Explain your reasoning.

For each of the following pairs of ions, write the symbol for the formula of the compound they will form:

  1. \(C{a^{2 + }},{S^{2 - }}\)
  2. \(NH_4^ + ,SO_4^{2 - }\)
  3. \(A{l^{3 + }},B{r^ - }\)
  4. \(N{a^ + },HPO_4^{2 - }\)
  5. \(M{g^{2 + }},PO_4^{3 - }\)

Write a symbol for each of the following neutral isotopes. Include the atomic number and mass number for each.

(a) the alkali metal with 11 protons and a mass number of 23

(b) the noble gas element with 75 neutrons in its nucleus and 54 electrons in the neutral atom

(c) the isotope with 33 protons and 40 neutrons in its nucleus

(d) the alkaline earth metal with 88 electrons and 138 neutrons
See all solutions

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