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Express the rate of reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each of the reactants and products:

2D(g)+3E(g)+F(g)→2G(g)+H(g)

When [D] is decreasing at 0.1 mol/L.s, how fast is [H] increasing?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The rate of reaction can be represented in terms of reactant disappearance or product appearance as follows:

reactionrate=12∆D∆t=-13∆E∆t=∆F∆t=12∆G∆t=∆H∆t

When [D] is decreasing at 0.1 mol/L.s,Thus, H is increasing at a rate of 0.05 mol/L.s.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: The rate of reaction in terms of the change in concentration

Therate of reaction can be represented in terms of reactant disappearance or product appearance as follows:

reactionrate=12∆D∆t=-13∆E∆t=∆F∆t=12∆G∆t=∆H∆t

Where, the inverse of the fraction gives the stoichiometric coefficients of the molecules.

02

Step 2: Determine the rate of appearance of H

One molecule of H arises for every two molecules of D that vanish. The pace at which H appears can be represented as follows:

RateofappearanceofH=∆H∆t

Determine the rate of appearance of H:

-12∆D∆t=∆H∆t∆H∆t=-12×0.1mol/Ls=0.05mol/Ls

Thus, H is increasing at a rate of 0.05 mol/L.s.

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