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Chapter 16: Q16.10 P (page 728)

For the reaction , sketch two curves on the same set of axes that show (a) The formation of product as a function of time(b) The consumption of reactant as a function of time

Short Answer

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Step by step solution

01

Rate of a reaction

The rate of a reaction can be defined as the speed with the reaction takes place or the change of concentration of the substance with time. The concentration of reactant decreases with time and the concentration of product increases with time.

02

Subpart (a)

The curve showing the formation of product as a function of time is shown below.

The concentration of product increases with time for all reactions which is evident from the graph.

03

Subpart (b)

The curve showing the consumption of product as a function of time is shown below.

The concentration of reactant decreases with time for all reactions which is evident from the graph.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Define reaction rate, assuming constant temperature and a closed reaction vessel, why does the rate change with time?

Reaction rate is expressed in terms of changes in the concentration of reactants and products. Write a balanced equation for

Rate=鈭�12螖[N2O5]螖t=14螖[NO2]螖t=螖[O2]螖t

Question:Many drugs decompose in blood by a first-order process.

(a) Two tablets of aspirin supply 0.60 g of the active compound. After 30 min, this compound reaches a maximum concentration of 2 mg/100 mL of blood. If the half-life for its breakdown is 90 min, what is its concentration (in mg/100 mL) 2.5 h after it reaches its maximum concentration?

(b) For the decomposition of an antibiotic in a person with a normal temperature (98.6掳F),k=3.1脳10-5s-1; for a person with a fever at 101.9掳F, k=3.9脳10-5s-1. If the person with the fever must take another pill when of the first pill has decomposed, how many hours should she wait to take a second pill? A third pill? (Assume the pill is effective immediately.)

(c) Calculate Ea for decomposition of the antibiotic in part (b).

What is the central idea of collision theory? How does this idea explain the effect of concentration on reaction rate?

Although the depletion of stratospheric ozone threatens life on Earth today, its accumulation was one of the crucial processes that allowed life to develop in prehistoric times:

3O2(g)鈫�2O3(g)

(a) Express the reaction rate in terms [O2]and[O3]

(b) At a given instant, the reaction rate in terms of is 2.17105 mol/L s. What is it in terms of[O3]?
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