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Chapter 14: Q. 14.65 (page 503)

Write the common name and classify each of the following compounds as primary , secondary , or tertiary

a)

b)

c)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a) The chemical's common name is ethylmethyl amine.

Part b) N -ethyl aniline is the compound's common name.

Part c) Butylamine is the common name for the compound.

Step by step solution

01

Step -1  Introduction (Part a)

  • Primary amines are those in which the nitrogen atom is linked to only one alkyl group.
  • Secondary amines with two alkyl groups linked to the nitrogen atom.
  • Tertiary amines have three alkyl groups linked to the nitrogen atom.
02

step - 2  given information (part-a)

  • The chemical's common name is ethylmethyl amine.. It's a type of secondary amine..
  • The nitrogen atom is linked to two distinct alkyl groups in this structure.
03

Step-3  Explanation (part-a)

04

step - 4  given information (part-b)

The compound's common name is N-ethyl aniline. It's a type of secondary amine.. The nitrogen atom is linked to two distinct alkyl groups in this structure.

05

step-5  Explanation (part-b)

06

step-6 given information (part-c)

  • Butylamine is the common name for the compound.
  • It's a type of primary. amine .
  • One alkyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom in this structure.
07

step-7  Explanation (part-c)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following amides:

a. heptolamide

b. 3-chlorobenzamide

c. 3-methyl butyramide

d. N-ethylpropanamide

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the ester formed in each of the following reactions:

(a)

(b)

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products of the following:

a)

b)

c)

Draw the condensed structural formulas for aand band lineangle formulas for c and d:(14.1,14.3)

a. methyl acetate

b. 2,2 -dichlorobutanoic acid

c. 3-bromopentanoic acid

d. butyl benzoate

Novocain, a local anesthetic, is the ammonium salt of procaine. (14.5)

  1. Draw the condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) formed when procaine reacts with HCl. (Hint: The tertiary amine reacts with HCl.)
  2. Why is procaine hydrochloride used rather than procaine?
See all solutions

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