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Chapter 14: Q. 14.59 (page 502)

Draw the condensed structural formulas for aand band lineangle formulas for c and d:(14.1,14.3)

a. methyl acetate

b. 2,2 -dichlorobutanoic acid

c. 3-bromopentanoic acid

d. butyl benzoate

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a) The condensed structural formula for methvl acetate is

Part b) The condensed structural formula of 2,2 -dichlorobutanoic acid is,

Part c)

Part d) In this structure the -Hof the carboxylic acid is replaced by butyl group

Step by step solution

01

Given information (Part a)

That are given functional group are :

The condensed structural formula for methyl acetate is,

02

Explanation (a)

The condensed structural formula for methvl acetate is

03

Given information 

That are given functional groups are : (b)

The condensed structural formula of 2,2 -dichlorobutanoic acid is

04

Explanation (b) 

The condensed structural formula of 2,2 -dichlorobutanoic acid is,

05

Given information 

That are given functional groups are : (c)

In the name pentanoic acid indicates the structure contains five carbon atoms

06

Explanation (c)

The name pentanoic acid indicates that the structure has five carbon atoms, and 3 -bromo indicates that a -Br group is attached to the third carbon atom. The line-angle formula for 3 -bromopentanoic acid is,


07

Given information 

That are given functional groups are : (d)

In this structure the -H of the carboxylic acid is replaced by butyl group.

08

Explanation (d)

In this structure the -Hof the carboxylic acid is replaced by butyi group. the line-angle formula for butyl benzoate is,

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Toradol is used in dentistry to relieve pain. Identify the functional groups in Toradol.

Identify the compound in each group that is most soluble in water. Explain.

a. butanone, butanoic acid, butane

b. ethanoic acid (acetic acid), hexanoic acid, octanoic acid

a. Identify the functional groups in dicyclanil.

b. The recommended application for dicyclanil for an adult sheep is 65 mg / kg of body mass. If dicyclanil is supplied in a spray with a concentration of 50.mg/mL, how many milliliters of the spray are required to treat a 70.-kg adult sheep?

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following: (14.1,14.3)

Propyl acetate is the ester that gives the odor and smell of pears.

a. Draw the condensed structural formula for propyl acetate.

b. Write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of propyl acetate.

c. Write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of propyl acetate.

d. Write the balanced chemical equation for the base hydrolysis of propyl acetate with NaOH.

e. How many milliliters of a 0.208MNaOHsolution is needed to completely hydrolyze (saponify)

1.58gof propyl acetate?
See all solutions

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