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Chapter 14: Q. 14.48 (page 497)

a. Identify the functional groups in enrofloxacin.

b. The recommended dose for enrofloxacin for sheep is 30.mg/kgof body mass for 5days. Enrofloxacin is supplied in 50.-mLvials with a concentration of 100.mg/mL. How many vials are needed to treat a 64-kgsheep for 5days?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The functional groups in enrofloxacin are amino groups, a carboxyl group, a keto group, and an aromatic benzene ring

(b) There are two vials needed to treat a64kgsheep for5days

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We need to find out the functional groups in enrofloxacin

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

From the structure of Enrofloxacin, we get

Enrofloxacin has -

Three amino groups

A carboxyl group

A keto group

An aromatic benzene ring.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The recommended dose for enrofloxacin for sheep is 30mg/kg of body mass for five days. Enrofloxacin is supplied in50ml vials with a concentration of 100mg/ml

We need to find out the no. of vials needed to treat a 64kgsheep for 5days

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

We know that

Enrofloxacin recommended for a sheep is equal to the multiplication of the mass of sheep and body mass

64kg脳30mg/kg=1920mg

For 5 days, 1920脳5=9600mg

Mass is equal to the multiplication of volume and density

50ml脳100mg/ml=5000mg

Therefore,

No. of vials, 96005000=1.92鈮�2

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