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Before Gordon Corporation engages in the treasury stock transactions listed on the next page, its general ledger reflects, among others, the following account balances (par value of its stock is \(30 per share).

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Common Stock Retained Earnings

Common Stock

\)99,000 \(270,000 \)80,000

Instructions

Record the treasury stock transactions (given below) under the cost method of handling treasury stock; use the FIFO method for purchase-sale purposes.

(a) Bought 380 shares of treasury stock at \(40 per share.

(b) Bought 300 shares of treasury stock at \)45 per share.

(c) Sold 350 shares of treasury stock at \(42 per share.

(d) Sold 110 shares of treasury stock at \)38 per share.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of Treasury shares sold using FIFO is $4,800.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning Of FIFO method

FIFO (First in First Out) method where the stock bought by the company is sold first, which means that all the stocks are sold in the same order as they are received. It is known as the best method for valuing inventory and the first choice of any business enterprise.

02

Preparing Journal Entries (a)

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Treasury Stock

15,200

Cash

15,200

Working Notes:

Treasurystock=Sharespervalueshare=380$40=$15,200

03

Preparing Journal Entries (b)

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Treasury Stock

13,500

Cash

13,500

Working Notes:

Treasurystock=Sharespervalueshare=300$45=$13,500

04

Preparing Journal Entries (c)

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

14,700

Treasury Stock

14,000

Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock

700

Working Notes:

Treasurystock=Sharespervalueshare=350$40=$14,000Paid-incapitalfromTreasurystock=Sharespervalueshare=350$2=$700

05

Preparing Journal Entries (d)

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

4,180

Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock

620

Treasury Stock

4,800

Working Note:

Calculating treasury share sold amount using FIFO

30 shares purchased at $40

$ 1,200

80 shares purchased at $45

3,600

Cost of treasury shares sold using FIFO

$4,800

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts set forth financial accounting and reporting objectives and fundamentals that will be used by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in developing standards. Concepts Statement No. 6 defines various elements of financial statements.

Instructions

Answer the following questions based on SFAC No. 6.

  1. Define and discuss the term 鈥渆quity.鈥
  2. What transactions or events change owners鈥 equity?
  3. Define 鈥渋nvestments by owners鈥 and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by owner investments?
  4. Define 鈥渄istributions to owners鈥 and provide examples of this type of transaction. What financial statement element other than equity is typically affected by distributions?
  5. What are examples of changes within owners鈥 equity that do not change the total amount of owners鈥 equity?

Pistons Inc. recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first month, he made the following entries for the corporation鈥檚 capital stock.

S.no.

Particular

Folio

Debit \(

Credit \)

May 2

Cash

192,000

Capital Stock

192,000

(Issued 12,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock at \)16 per share)

May 10

Cash

600,000

Capital Stock

600,000

(Issued 10,000 shares of \(30 par value preferred stock at \)60 per share)

May 15

Capital Stock

15,000

Cash

15,000

(Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at \(15 per share)

May 31

Cash

8,500

Capital Stock

5,000

Gain on Sale of Stock

3,500

(Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at \)17 per share)

Instructions

On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entries that should have been made for the capital stock transactions.

(Preemptive Rights and Dilution of Ownership) Wallace Computer Company is a small, closely-held corporation. Eighty percent of the stock is held by Derek Wallace, president. Of the remainder, 10% is held by members of his family and 10% by Kathy Baker, a former officer who is now retired. The balance sheet of the company at June 30, 2017, was substantially as shown below.

Asset

Current assets \(22,000

Equipment (net) 450,000

\)472,000

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Current liabilities \(50,000

Common stock 250,000

Retained earnings 172,000

\)472,000

Additional authorized common stock of \(300,000 par value had never been issued. To strengthen the cash position of the company, Wallace issued common stock with a par value of \)100,000 to himself at par for cash. At the next stockholders鈥 meeting, Baker objected and claimed that her interests had been injured.

Instructions

  1. Which stockholder鈥檚 right was ignored in the issue of shares to Derek Wallace?
  2. How may the damage to Baker鈥檚 interests be repaired most simply?
  3. If Derek Wallace offered Baker a personal cash settlement and they agreed to employ you as an impartial arbitrator to determine the amount, what settlement would you propose? Present your calculations with sufficient explanation to satisfy both parties.

(Stock and Cash Dividends) Earnhart Corporation has outstanding 3,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of \(10 each. The balance in its Retained Earnings account at January 1, 2017, was \)24,000,000, and it then had Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon Stock of \(5,000,000. During 2017, the company鈥檚 net income was \)4,700,000. A cash dividend of \(0.60 a share was declared on May 5, 2017, and was paid June 30, 2017, and a 6% stock dividend was declared on November 30, 2017, and distributed to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2017. You have been asked to advise on the proper accounting treatment of the stock dividend.

The existing stock of the company is quoted on a national stock exchange. The market price of the stock has been as follows.

October 31, 2017 \)31

November 30, 2017 \(34

December 31, 2017 \)38

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry to record the declaration and payment of the cash dividend.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend.
  3. Prepare the stockholders鈥 equity section (including schedules of retained earnings and additional paid-in capital) of the balance sheet of Earnhart Corporation for the year 2017 on the basis of the foregoing information. Draft a note to the financial statements setting forth the basis of the accounting for the stock dividend, and add separately appropriate comments or explanations regarding the basis chosen.

For what reasons might a corporation purchase its own stock?

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