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Lindsey Hunter Corporation is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of \(5 par value common stock. During 2017, Lindsey Hunter took part in the following selected transactions.

  1. Issued 5,000 shares of stock at \)45 per share, less costs related to the issuance of the stock totaling \(7,000.
  2. Issued 1,000 shares of stock for land appraised at \)50,000. The stock was actively traded on a national stock exchange at approximately \(46 per share on the date of issuance.
  3. Purchased 500 shares of treasury stock at \)43 per share. The treasury shares purchased were issued in 2013 at $40 per share.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry to record item 1.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record item 2.
  3. Prepare the journal entry to record item 3 using the cost method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total debit and credit side of the journal is $285,500.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Treasury Stock

Treasury stock is previously existing stock that has been repurchased and held by the issuing company. Treasury inventory reduces the total shareholder's equity on a company's balance sheet and is thus a counter-equity account.

02

Recording of Journal Entries

S.no.

Particular

Debit $

Credit $

(1)

Cash A/c.

218,000

Common Stock A/c.

25,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par common

Stock A/c.

193,000

To record the issue of stock

(2)

Land A/c.

46,000

Common Stock A/c.

5,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par common

Stock A/c.

41,000

To record the issue of stock

(3)

Treasury Stock A/c.

21,500

Cash A/c.

21,500

To record transfer of treasury stock.

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(Issuance of Stock for Land) Martin Corporation is planning to issue 3,000 shares of its own $10 par value common stock for two acres of land to be used as a building site.

Instructions

  1. What general rule should be applied to determine the amount at which the land should be recorded?
  2. Under what circumstances should this transaction be recorded at the fair value of the land?
  3. Under what circumstances should this transaction be recorded at the fair value of the stock issued?
  4. Assume Martin intentionally records this transaction at an amount greater than the fair value of the land and the stock. Discuss this situation.
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