/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Question 24Q Stock splits and stock dividends... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Stock splits and stock dividends may be used by a corporation to change the number of shares of its stock outstanding.

  1. What is meant by a stock split effected in the form of a dividend?
  2. From an accounting viewpoint, explain how the stock split effected in the form of a dividend differs from an ordinary stock dividend.
  3. How should a stock dividend that has been declared but not yet issued be classified in a balance sheet? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

When the board of directors of a company decides to issue additional shares to the existing shareholders to increase the number of outstanding shares, it is called a stock split.

Step by step solution

01

Describing Stock Split Effect in the form of Dividend

A stock split in the form of a dividend is a distribution of corporate stock to current stockholders in proportion to each stockholder's current holdings, which is likely to result in a considerable drop in the stock's market price per share.

According to GAAP, the distribution of more than 20% to 25% of the number of shares previously outstanding would result in a considerable drop in the market price. This is a feature of a stock split rather than a stock dividend, but this distribution must be referred to as a "dividend for legal reasons."

As discussed above, it should be reported as a stock split in the form of a dividend from an accounting standpoint since it fulfills the accounting definition of a stock split.

02

Explaining the effect of Stock Split in the form of a Dividend Differs from an ordinary Stock dividend.

In terms of the amount of other paid-in capital or retained earnings to be capitalized, a stock split in the form of a dividend differs from an ordinary stock dividend. An ordinary stock dividend entails capitalizing (charging) retained earnings in the amount of the stock distributed fair value. When a stock split is done as a dividend, the par (stated) value of the additional shares issued is deducted from retained earnings.

A stock dividend differs from a stock split in that it usually entails the distribution of extra shares of the same class of stock with the same par or stated value

A stock split entails the distribution of extra shares of the same stock class with a commensurate drop in par or stated value. Before and after the stock split, the aggregate par or stated value would be the same.

03

Determining how a stock dividend that has been declared but not yet issued should be classified in a balance sheet.

A declared but unissued stock dividend should be classified as part of paid-in capital rather than debt in a balance sheet. Only capital accounts are affected by a stock dividend; retained earnings are reduced while paid-in capital is boosted.

As a result, there is no debt to pay and thus no severance of business assets when a stock dividend is given. Furthermore, stock dividends announced by a corporation's board of directors can be canceled by the board of directors at any moment prior to issuance.

Finally, the company will normally formally announce its intention to issue a certain number of extra shares, which must be set aside for this purpose.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the absence of restrictive provisions, what are the basic rights of stockholders of a corporation?

(Preemptive Rights and Dilution of Ownership) Wallace Computer Company is a small, closely-held corporation. Eighty percent of the stock is held by Derek Wallace, president. Of the remainder, 10% is held by members of his family and 10% by Kathy Baker, a former officer who is now retired. The balance sheet of the company at June 30, 2017, was substantially as shown below.

Asset

Current assets \(22,000

Equipment (net) 450,000

\)472,000

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Current liabilities \(50,000

Common stock 250,000

Retained earnings 172,000

\)472,000

Additional authorized common stock of \(300,000 par value had never been issued. To strengthen the cash position of the company, Wallace issued common stock with a par value of \)100,000 to himself at par for cash. At the next stockholders鈥 meeting, Baker objected and claimed that her interests had been injured.

Instructions

  1. Which stockholder鈥檚 right was ignored in the issue of shares to Derek Wallace?
  2. How may the damage to Baker鈥檚 interests be repaired most simply?
  3. If Derek Wallace offered Baker a personal cash settlement and they agreed to employ you as an impartial arbitrator to determine the amount, what settlement would you propose? Present your calculations with sufficient explanation to satisfy both parties.

(Treasury Stock鈥擡thics) Lois Kenseth, president of Sycamore Corporation, is concerned about several large stockholders who have been very vocal lately in their criticisms of her leadership. She thinks they might mount a campaign to have her removed as the corporation鈥檚 CEO. She decides that buying them out by purchasing their shares could eliminate them as opponents, and she is confident they would accept a 鈥済ood鈥 offer. Kenseth knows the corporation鈥檚 cash position is decent, so it has the cash to complete the transaction. She also knows the purchase of these shares will increase earnings per share, which should make other investors quite happy. (Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available for the common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Therefore, if the number of shares outstanding is decreased by purchasing treasury shares, earnings per share increases.)

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. Should Kenseth authorize the transaction?

1. Which of the following does not represent a pair of GAAP/ IFRS-comparable terms?

(a) Additional paid-in capital/Share premium.

(b) Treasury stock/Repurchase reserve.

(c) Common stock/Share capital鈥攐rdinary.

(d) Preferred stock/Preference shares.

Distinguish between common and preferred stock

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.