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Dave Matthew Inc. issues 500 shares of \(10 par value common stock and 100 shares of \)100 par value preferred stock for a lump sum of \(100,000.

Instructions

a) Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when the market price of the common shares is \)165 each and the market price of the preferred is \(230 each. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

b) Prepare the journal entry for the issuance when only the market price of the common stock is known and it is \)170 per share.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total debit and credit side of the journal is $100,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Common Stock

Common stock is the stock that represents equity ownership. The common stock gets dividends from the company profit, but it has a lower priority in liquidation than the preferred share.

02

Calculation of Fair Value (a)

The Fair value of common (500*165)

$82,500

The Fair Value of Preferred (100*230)

23,000

$105,500

Allocated to Common Share

$78,199

Allocated to PreferredShare

21,801

Total allocation(rounded to the nearest dollar)

$100,000

Allocatedtocommonstock=$82,500$105,000$100,000=$78,199Allocatedtoprefferedstock=$23,000$105,000$100,000=$21,801

03

Preparing Journal Entries

S.no.

Particular

Folio

Debit $

Credit $

(a)

Cash A/c.

100,000

Common Stock A/c.

5,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par common

Stock A/c.

73,199

Preferred Stock

10,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par-

Preferred Stock

11,801

To record for the issue of stock

04

Calculation of allocation to Preferred

Lump-sum receipt

$100,000

Allocated to Common

85,000

Balance allocated to preferred

$ 15,000

Alloctiontoprefferedshare=Lump-sumreceipt-Shareallocationtocoomonstock=$100,000-500$170=$100,000-$85,000=$15,000

05

Preparing Journal Entries

S.no.

Particular

Folio

Debit $

Credit $

(b)

Cash A/c.

100,000

Common Stock A/c.

5,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par common

Stock A/c.

80,000

Preferred Stock

10,000

Paid-in Capital in excess of par-

Preferred Stock

5,000

To record for the issue of stock

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(Stock Dividend, Cash Dividend, and Treasury Stock) Mask Company has 30,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock authorized and 20,000 shares issued and outstanding. On August 15, 2017, Mask purchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock for \)18 per share. Mask uses the cost method to account for treasury stock. On September 14, 2017, Mask sold 500 shares of the treasury stock for \(20 per share.

In October 2017, Mask declared and distributed 1,950 shares as a stock dividend from unissued shares when the market price of the common stock was \)21 per share.

On December 20, 2017, Mask declared a $1 per share cash dividend, payable on January 10, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 31, 2017.

Instructions

  1. How should Mask account for the purchase and sale of the treasury stock, and how should the treasury stock be presented in the balance sheet on December 31, 2017?
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Explain each of the following terms: authorized capital stock, unissued capital stock, issued capital stock, outstanding capital stock, and treasury stock.

What are the different bases for stock valuation when assets other than cash are received for issued shares of stock?

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