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For what reasons might a corporation purchase its own stock?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A corporation may repurchase its company’s shares to increase EPS and other financial ratios to help increase the company’s assets.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Stock.

A stock is a type of security issued by a company that represents a percentage of ownership in the corporation. It is considered a way for corporations to make money from the general public.

02

The Reason for the Corporation Purchasing Its Own Stock

For a variety of reasons for which a firm purchases its own stock are as follows:

  1. Tax-efficient distributionof cash to shareholders
  2. In the case of employee stock compensation plans or prospective mergers, supplying stock is necessary.
  3. avoiding takeovers or keeping the number of shareholders low
  4. Initiating a stock market.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Faith Evans Corporation is a regional company which is an SEC registrant. The corporation’s securities are thinly traded on NASDAQ. Faith Evans Corp. has issued 10,000 units. Each unit consists of a \(500 par, 12% subordinated debenture and 10 shares of \)5 par common stock. The units were sold to outside investors for cash at \(880 per unit. Prior to this sale, the 2-week ask price of common stock was \)40 per share. Twelve percent is a reasonable market yield for the debentures, and therefore the par value of the bonds is equal to the fair value.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry to record Evans’ transaction, under the following conditions.
  2. Employing the incremental method.
  3. Employing the proportional method, assuming the recent price quote on the common stock reflects fair value.
  4. Briefly explain which method is, in your opinion, the better method.

(Preferred Stock Dividends) Cajun Company has outstanding 2,500 shares of \(100 par, 6% preferred stock and 15,000 shares of \)10 par value common. The following schedule shows the amount of dividends paid out over the last 4 years.

Instructions

Allocate the dividends to each type of stock under assumptions (a) and (b). Express your answers in per share amounts using the format shown below

Assumptions

(a)

Preferred, noncumulative

And nonparticipating

(b)

Preferred, cumulative, and fully participating

Year

Paid-out

Preferred

Common

Preferred

Common

2012

\(13,000

2013

\)26,000

2014

\(57,000

2015

\)76,000

(Stock Dividends and Stock Split) Oregon Inc. \(10 par common stock is selling for \)110 per share. Four million shares are currently issued and outstanding. The board of directors wishes to stimulate interest in Oregon common stock before a forthcoming stock issue but does not wish to distribute capital at this time. The board also believes that too many adjustments to the stockholders’ equity section, especially retained earnings, might discourage potential investors. The board has considered three options for stimulating interest in the stock:

The board has considered three options for stimulating interest in the stock:

  1. A 20% stock dividend.
  2. A 100% stock dividend.
  3. A 2-for-1 stock split.

Instructions

Acting as financial advisor to the board, you have been asked to report briefly on each option and, considering the board’s wishes, make a recommendation. Discuss the effects of each of the foregoing options.

Teller Corporation’s post-closing trial balance at December 31, 2017, was as follows.

TELLER CORPORATION

POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr.

Accounts payable

\( 310,000

Accounts receivable

\) 480,000

Accumulated depreciation—building and equipment

185,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

30,000

Bonds payable

700,000

Building and equipment

1,450,000

Cash

190,000

Dividends payable on preference shares—cash

4,000

Inventories

560,000

Land

400,000

Prepaid expenses

40,000

Retained earnings

201,000

Share capital—ordinary (\(1 par value)

200,000

Share capital—preference (\)50 par value)

500,000

Share premium—ordinary

1,000,000

Share premium—treasury

160,000

Treasury shares—ordinary at cost

170,000

Totals

\(3,290,000

\)3,290,000

On December 31, 2017, Teller had the following number of ordinary and preference shares.

Ordinary

Preference

Authorized

600,000

60,000

Issued

200,000

10,000

Outstanding

190,000

10,000

The dividends on preference shares are \(4 cumulative. In addition, the preference shares have a preference in the liquidation of \)50 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the equity section of Teller’s statement of financial position at December 31, 2017.

What features or rights may alter the character of preferred stock?

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