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Question: Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year.

  1. Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor.
  2. Research costs.
  3. Development costs (after achieving economic viability).
  4. Organizational costs.
  5. Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Items (a) and (c) should be capitalized, and the rest of the items should be expensed in the current year.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Capitalization 

When an item is recorded as an asset instead of an expense, that thing is capitalized. Companies set up a capitalization constraint below which uses are judged as well inconsequential to capitalize and keep in accounting records for a long time.

02

Indication the items that are capitalized or expensed in the current year 

S.no.

Items

Indication

Explanation

a

The purchase cost of a patent from a competitor.

Capitalized

Generally, the cost of patents is indicated as an expense, but successful legal proceedings should be capitalized.

b

Research costs

Expensed

If there are no future advantages, research should be expensed.

c

Development cost (after achieving economic viability)

Capitalized

The cost of developing an asset for sale or use is capitalized only if it proves to be technically and economically viable.

d

Organizational costs

Expensed

Organizational expenditures should be expensed since it is difficult to predict future benefits and their relation to future revenues.

e

Costs incurred internally to create goodwill

Expensed

Expenses for establishing goodwill are included in the cost of preparing intangible assets for their intended use.

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Question: (Accounting for Patents) On June 30, 2017, your client, Ferry Company, was granted two patents covering plastic cartons that it had been producing and marketing profitably for the past 3 years. One patent covers the manufacturing process, and the other covers the related products.

Ferry executives tell you that these patents represent the most significant breakthrough in the industry in the past 30 years. The products have been marketed under the registered trademarks Evertight, Duratainer, and Sealrite. Licenses under the patents have already been granted by your client to other manufacturers in the United States and abroad, and are producing substantial royalties.

On July 1, Ferry commenced patent infringement actions against several companies whose names you recognize as those of substantial and prominent competitors. Ferry鈥檚 management is optimistic that these suits will result in a permanent injunction against the manufacture and sale of the infringing products as well as collection of damages for loss of profits caused by the alleged infringement.

The financial vice president has suggested that the patents be recorded at the discounted value of expected net royalty receipts.

Instructions

  1. What is the meaning of 鈥渄iscounted value of expected net receipts鈥? Explain.
  2. How would such a value be calculated for net royalty receipts?
  3. What basis of valuation for Ferry鈥檚 patents would be generally accepted in accounting? Give supporting reasons for this basis.
  4. Assuming no practical problems of implementation and ignoring generally accepted accounting principles, what is the preferable basis of valuation for patents? Explain.
  5. What would be the preferable theoretical basis of amortization? Explain.
  6. What recognition, if any, should be made of the infringement litigation in the financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2017? Discuss.
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