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Question: As the recently appointed auditor for Bryan Corporation, you have been asked to examine selected accounts before the 6-month financial statements of June 30, 2017, are prepared. The controller for Bryan Corporation mentions that only one account is kept for intangible assets. The account is shown below.

Intangible assets

Debit

Credit

Balance

Jan. 4

Research and development costs

940,000

940,000

Jan. 5

Legal costs to obtain patent

75,000

1,015,000

Jan. 31

Payment of 7 months鈥 rent on property leased by Bryan

91,000

1,106,000

Feb. 11

Premium on common stock

250,000

856,000

March 31

Unamortized bond discount on bonds due March 31, 2037

84,000

940,000

April 30

Promotional expenses related to start-up of business

207,000

1,147,000

June 30

Operating losses for first 6 months

241,000

1,388,000

Instructions

Prepare the entry or entries necessary to correct this account. Assume that the patent has a useful life of 10 years.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entries are shown in step 1.

Step by step solution

01

Correcting journal entries

S. no.

Particulars

JF

Debit

Credit

1.

Research and development expense

940,000

Patents

75,000

Rent expenses

65,000

Prepaid rent

26,000

Advertising expense

207,000

Income summary

241,000

Discount on bonds payable

82,950

Interest expense

1,050

Paid capital in excess of par on common stock

250,000

Intangible assets

1,388,000

(Being various transactions recorded)

2.

Amortization Expense

Patents (Accumulated Amortization)

3,750

(accumulated amortization recorded)

3,750

02

Step 2- Calculation of Discount on bonds payable

84,000240months=$350=$3503=$1,050=$84,000-$1,050=$82,950

03

Step 3- calculation of Amortization expense:

AmortizationExpense=CostofPatentUsefullifeNumberofMonths=$75,00010612=$3,750

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Hillsborough Co. has a held-to-maturity investment in the bonds of Schuyler Corp. with a carrying value of \(70,000. Hillsborough determined that due to poor economic prospects for Schuyler, the bonds have decreased in value to \)60,000. It is determined that this loss in value is uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the reduction in value.

Question: (Accounting for Patents) On June 30, 2017, your client, Ferry Company, was granted two patents covering plastic cartons that it had been producing and marketing profitably for the past 3 years. One patent covers the manufacturing process, and the other covers the related products.

Ferry executives tell you that these patents represent the most significant breakthrough in the industry in the past 30 years. The products have been marketed under the registered trademarks Evertight, Duratainer, and Sealrite. Licenses under the patents have already been granted by your client to other manufacturers in the United States and abroad, and are producing substantial royalties.

On July 1, Ferry commenced patent infringement actions against several companies whose names you recognize as those of substantial and prominent competitors. Ferry鈥檚 management is optimistic that these suits will result in a permanent injunction against the manufacture and sale of the infringing products as well as collection of damages for loss of profits caused by the alleged infringement.

The financial vice president has suggested that the patents be recorded at the discounted value of expected net royalty receipts.

Instructions

  1. What is the meaning of 鈥渄iscounted value of expected net receipts鈥? Explain.
  2. How would such a value be calculated for net royalty receipts?
  3. What basis of valuation for Ferry鈥檚 patents would be generally accepted in accounting? Give supporting reasons for this basis.
  4. Assuming no practical problems of implementation and ignoring generally accepted accounting principles, what is the preferable basis of valuation for patents? Explain.
  5. What would be the preferable theoretical basis of amortization? Explain.
  6. What recognition, if any, should be made of the infringement litigation in the financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2017? Discuss.

Margaret Avery Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2015, the company expends \(325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2015, it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it.

  1. What account should be charged for the \)325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements?
  2. The project is completed in 2016, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are \(130,000 (\)36,000 of these costs were incurred after achieving economic viability). The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2016 total \(24,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in the journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2016.
  3. In 2017, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a cost of \)47,200, thereby extending the patent life to December 31, 2024. What is the proper way to account for this cost? Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2017.
  4. Additional engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2017 required to advance the design of a new version of the product to the manufacturing stage total $60,000. These costs enhance the design of the product considerably, but it is highly uncertain if there will be a market for the new version of the product. Discuss the proper accounting treatment for this cost.

Question: (Correct Intangible Assets Account) Reichenbach Co., organized in 2016, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2017 and 2018.

Intangible Assets

7/1/17

8-year franchise; expiration date 6/30/25

\( 48,000

10/1/17

Advance payment on laboratory space (2-year lease)

24,000

12/31/17

Net loss for 2017 including state incorporation fee, \)1,000, and related legal fees of organizing, $5,000 (all fees incurred in 2017)

16,000

1/2/18

Patent purchased (10-year life)

84,000

3/1/18

Cost of developing a secret formula (indefinite life)

75,000

4/1/18

Goodwill purchased (indefinite life)

278,400

6/1/18

Legal fee for successful defense of patent purchased above

12,650

9/1/18

Research and development costs

160,000

Instructions

Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December 31, 2018, recording any necessary amortization and reflecting all balances accurately as of that date. (Ignore income tax effects.)

(Comprehensive Intangible Assets) Montana Matt鈥檚 Golf Inc. was formed on July 1, 2016, when Matt Magilke purchased the Old Master Golf Company. Old Master provides video golf instruction at kiosks in shopping malls. Magik plans to integrate the instructional business into his golf equipment and accessory stores. Magik paid \(770,000 cash for Old Master. At the time, Old Master鈥檚 balance sheet reported assets of \)650,000 and liabilities of \(200,000 (thus owners鈥 equity was \)450,000). The fair value of Old Master鈥檚 assets is estimated to be \(800,000. Included in the assets is the Old Master trade name with a fair value of \)10,000 and copyright on some instructional books with a fair value of \(24,000. The trade name has a remaining life of 5 years and can be renewed at nominal cost indefinitely. The copyright has a remaining life of 40 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the intangible assets section of Montana Matt鈥檚 Golf Inc. on December 31, 2016. How much amortization expense is included in Montana Matt鈥檚 income for the year ended December 31, 2016? Show all supporting computations.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expenses for 2017. Prepare the intangible assets section of Montana Matt鈥檚 Golf Inc. on December 31, 2017. (No impairments are required to be recorded in 2017.)
  3. At the end of 2018, Magilke is evaluating the results of the instructional business. Due to fierce competition from online and television (e.g., the Golf Channel), the Old Master reporting unit has been losing money. Its book value is now \)500,000. The fair value of the Old Master reporting unit is \(420,000. The implied value of goodwill is \)90,000. Magik has collected the following information related to the company鈥檚 intangible assets.

Intangible Asset

Expected Cash Flows (undiscounted)

Fair value

Trade names

\( 9,000

\) 3,000

Copyrights

30,000

25,000

Prepare the journal entries required, if any, to record impairments on Montana Matt鈥檚 intangible assets. (Assume that any amortization for 2018 has been recorded.) Show supporting computations.

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