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Chapter 12: 2E (page 610)

On January 1, 2017, Dagwood Company purchased at par 6%

bonds having a maturity value of $300,000. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest received

on January 1 of each year. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue on December 31, 2017.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest received on January 1, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Bond Investment account debited with $300,000

b) Interest revenue account credited with $18,000

c) Interest received account credited with $18,000

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of Bond

A bond is a type of debt security issued by the government and companies

02

Entry of the purchase of the bond

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2017

Debt Investment

$300,000

Cash

$300,0000

Being entry to record the purchase of bonds.

03

Entry of the interest Revenue

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2017

Cash

$18,000

Interest Revenue

$18,000

Being the entry for bond interest revenue.

04

Entry of interest received

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2018

Cash

$18,000

Interest Received

$18,000

Being the entry for bond interest received.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Cuevas Co. is in the process of developing a revolutionary new product. A new division of the company was formed to develop, manufacture, and market this new product. As of year-end (December 31, 2017), the new product has not been manufactured for resale. However, a prototype unit was built and is in operation.

Throughout 2017, the new division incurred certain costs. These costs include design and engineering studies, prototype manufacturing costs, administrative expenses (including salaries of administrative personnel), and market research costs. In addition, approximately \(900,000 in equipment (with an estimated useful life of 10 years) was purchased for use in developing and manufacturing the new product. Approximately \)315,000 of this equipment was built specifically for the design development of the new product. The remaining $585,000 of equipment was used to manufacture the pre-production prototype and will be used to manufacture the new product once it is in commercial production.

Instructions

  1. How are 鈥渞esearch鈥� and 鈥渄evelopment鈥� defined in the authoritative literature (GAAP)?
  2. Briefly indicate the practical and conceptual reasons for the conclusion reached by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on accounting and reporting practices for research and development costs.
  3. In accordance with GAAP, how should the various costs of Cuevas described above be recorded on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017?

Question: (Accounting for Franchise, Patents, and Trademark) Information concerning Sandro Corporation鈥檚 intangible assets is as follows.

  1. On January 1, 2017, Sandro signed an agreement to operate as a franchisee of Hsian Copy Service, Inc. for an initial franchise fee of \(75,000. Of this amount, \)15,000 was paid when the agreement was signed, and the balance is payable in 4 annual payments of \(15,000 each, beginning January 1, 2018. The agreement provides that the down payment is not refundable and no future services are required of the franchisor. The present value at January 1, 2017, of the 4 annual payments discounted at 14% (the implicit rate for a loan of this type) is \)43,700. The agreement also provides that 5% of the revenue from the franchise must be paid to the franchisor annually. Sandro鈥檚 revenue from the franchise for 2017 was \(900,000. Sandro estimates the useful life of the franchise to be 10 years. (Hint: You may want to refer to Chapter 18 to determine the proper accounting treatment for the franchise fee and payments.)
  2. Sandro incurred \)65,000 of experimental and development costs in its laboratory to develop a patent that was granted on January 2, 2017. Legal fees and other costs associated with registration of the patent totaled \(17,600. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the patent will be 8 years.
  3. A trademark was purchased from Shanghai Company for \)36,000 on July 1, 2014. Expenditures for successful litigation in defense of the trademark totaling $10,200 were paid on July 1, 2017. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the trademark will be 20 years from the date of acquisition.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule showing the intangible assets section of Sandro鈥檚 balance sheet at December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Prepare a schedule showing all expenses resulting from the transactions that would appear on Sandro鈥檚 income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

What is goodwill? What is a bargain purchase?

Zoop Corporation purchased for \(300,000 a 30% interest in Murphy, Inc. This investment enables Zoop to exert significant influence over Murphy. During the year, Murphy earned net income of \)180,000 and paid dividends of $60,000. Prepare Zoop鈥檚 journal entries related to this investment.

Question: Why are held-to-maturity investments applicable only to debt securities?
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