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Chapter 12: Q22. (page 610)
Explain why reclassification adjustments are necessary.
Reclassification adjustments are necessary because they help in the treatment of realized profit and gain.
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Taylor Swift Corporation purchases a patent from Salmon Company on January 1, 2017, for $54,000. The patent has a remaining legal life of 16 years. Taylor Swift feels the patent will be useful for 10 years. Prepare Taylor Swift鈥檚 journal entries to record the purchase of the patent and 2017 amortization.
Question: (Accounting for Patents) During 2013, Winston Corporation spent \(170,000 in research and development costs. As a result, a new product called the New Age Piano was patented. The patent was obtained on October 1, 2013, and had a legal life of 20 years and a useful life of 10 years. Legal costs of \)18,000 related to the patent were incurred as of October 1, 2013.
Instructions
(a) Prepare all journal entries required in 2013 and 2014 as a result of the transactions above.
(b) On June 1, 2015, Winston spent $9,480 to successfully prosecute a patent infringement suit. As a result, the estimate of useful life was extended to 12 years from June 1, 2015. Prepare all journal entries required in 2015 and 2016.
(c) In 2017, Winston determined that a competitor鈥檚 product would make the New Age Piano obsolete and the patent worthless by December 31, 2018. Prepare all journal entries required in 2017 and 2018.
What constitutes 鈥渟ignificant influence鈥� when an investor鈥檚 financial interest is below the 50% level?
Question: R. Wilson Corporation commenced operations in early 2017. The corporation incurred \(60,000 of costs such as fees to underwriters, legal fees, state fees, and promotional expenditures during its formation. Prepare journal entries to record the \)60,000 expenditure and 2017 amortization, if any.
Question: (Goodwill, Impairment) On July 31, 2017, Mexico Company paid \(3,000,000 to acquire all of the common stock of Conchita Incorporated, which became a division of Mexico. Conchita reported the following balance sheet at the time of the acquisition.
Current assets | \) 800,000 | Current liabilities | \( 600,000 |
Noncurrent assets | 2,700,000 | Long-term liabilities | 500,000 |
Total assets | \)3,500,000 | Stockholders鈥� equity | 2,400,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders鈥� equity | \(3,500,000 |
It was determined at the date of the purchase that the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Conchita was \)2,750,000. Over the next 6 months of operations, the newly purchased division experienced operating losses. In addition, it now appears that it will generate substantial losses for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2017, Conchita reports the following balance sheet information.
Current assets | \( 450,000 |
Noncurrent assets (including goodwill recognized in purchase) | 2,400,000 |
Current liabilities | (700,000) |
Long-term liabilities | (500,000) |
Net assets | \)1,650,000 |
It is determined that the fair value of the Conchita Division is \(1,850,000. The recorded amount for Conchita鈥檚 net assets (excluding goodwill) is the same as fair value, except for property, plant, and equipment, which has a fair value \)150,000 above the carrying value.
Instructions
Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment loss, if any, and indicate where the loss would be reported in the income statement.
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