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Question: (Accounting for R&D Costs) More Company incurred the following costs during the current year in connection with its research and development activities.

Cost of equipment acquired that will have alternative uses in future R&D projects over the next 5 years (uses straight-line depreciation)

$280,000

Materials consumed in R&D projects

59,000

Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects

100,000

Personnel costs of persons involved in R&D projects

128,000

Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects

50,000

Materials purchased for future R&D projects

34,000

Instructions

Compute the amount to be reported as research and development expense by More on its current year income statement. Assume equipment is purchased at the beginning of the year.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The total to be expensed for research and development is $393,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of R&D Cost 

R&D is the process through which a corporation seeks out fresh information that it can use to produce new technologies, goods, services, or systems that it can use or sell. Adding to the company's bottom line is frequently the aim.

02

Computing the amount to be reported as research and development expense by More Company on its current year income statement

Depreciation of equipment acquired that will have alternate uses in future research and development projects over the next 5 years

$56,000

Materials consumed in research and development projects

59,000

Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects

100,000

Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects

128,000

Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects

50,000

Total to be expensed for research and development

$393,000

Note: Materials purchased for future R&D projects should be reported as an asset.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Accounting for Patents) Tones Industries has the following patents on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet.

Patent Item

Initial Cost

Date Acquired

Useful Life at Date Acquired

Patent A

\(30,600

3/1/13

17 years

Patent B

\)15,000

7/1/14

10 years

Patent C

\(14,400

9/1/15

4 years

The following events occurred during the year ended December 31, 2017.

  1. Research and development costs of \)245,700 were incurred during the year.
  2. Patent D was purchased on July 1 for \(36,480. This patent has a useful life of 9½ years.
  3. As a result of reduced demands for certain products protected by Patent B, a possible impairment of Patent B’s value may have occurred at December 31, 2017. The controller for Tones estimates the expected future cash flows from Patent B will be as follows.

    Year

    Expected Future Cash Flows

    2018

    \)2,000

    2019

    2,000

    2020

    2,000

  4. The proper discount rate to be used for these flows is 8%. (Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of the year.)

    Instructions

    1. Compute the total carrying amount of Tones’ patents on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet.
    2. Compute the total carrying amount of Tones’ patents on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

Taylor Swift Corporation purchases a patent from Salmon Company on January 1, 2017, for $54,000. The patent has a remaining legal life of 16 years. Taylor Swift feels the patent will be useful for 10 years. Prepare Taylor Swift’s journal entries to record the purchase of the patent and 2017 amortization.

Intangibles have either a limited useful life or an indefinite useful life. How should these two different types of intangibles be amortized?


Question: (Accounting for Trade Name) In early January 2016, Outkast Corporation applied for a trade name, incurring legal costs of \(16,000. In January 2017, Outkast incurred \)7,800 of legal fees in a successful defense of its trade name.

Instructions

  1. Compute 2016 amortization, 12/31/16 book value, 2017 amortization, and 12/31/17 book value if the company amortizes the trade name over 10 years.
  2. Compute the 2017 amortization and the 12/31/17 book value, assuming that at the beginning of 2017, Outkast determines that the trade name will provide no future benefits beyond December 31, 2020.
  3. Ignoring the response for part (b), compute the 2018 amortization and the 12/31/18 book value, assuming that at the beginning of 2018, based on new market research, Outkast determines that the fair value of the trade name is \(15,000. Estimated total future cash flows from the trade name is \)16,000 on January 3, 2018.

On January 1, 2017, Dagwood Company purchased at par 6%

bonds having a maturity value of $300,000. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest received

on January 1 of each year. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue on December 31, 2017.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest received on January 1, 2018.

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