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Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwich鈥攂ut, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didn鈥檛 help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpole鈥攂ut no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable features鈥攃ompulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awry鈥攚ere peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commission鈥檚 smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a 鈥淪afe Harbor鈥 rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of the 鈥渟afe harbor鈥 rule?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The purpose of the safe harbor rule is to insulate a business from liability.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Safe Harbor rule

A safe harbor is aclause in a law or regulation that indicates that certain conduct is not regarded to be in violation of a specified norm. To put it another way, the safe harbor laws provide a window for taxpayers in terms of transfer pricing provisions, allowing the income-tax authorities to accept the transfer pricing revealed by the taxpayer in certain instances.

02

Explaining the purpose of the safe harbor rule

The goal of a safe harbor regulation is to insulate a business from liability if it makes an incorrect forecast, as long as the projections were made with reasonable care and disclosed in good faith. The safe harbor rule concerns businesses because a jury's view of reasonable may differ from a company's or, for that matter, the SEC's.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Disclosure of Estimates) Nancy Tercek, the financial vice president, and Margaret Lilly, the controller, of Romine Manufacturing Company are reviewing the financial ratios of the company for the years 2017 and 2018. The financial vice president notes that the profit margin on sales ratio has increased from 6% to 12%, a hefty gain for the 2-year period. Tercek is in the process of issuing a media release that emphasizes the efficiency of Romine Manufacturing in controlling cost. Margaret Lilly knows that the difference in ratios is due primarily to an earlier company decision to reduce the estimates of warranty and bad debt expense for 2018. The controller, not sure of her supervisor鈥檚 motives, hesitates to suggest to Tercek that the company鈥檚 improvement is unrelated to efficiency in controlling cost. To complicate matters, the media release is scheduled in a few days.

Instructions

  1. What stakeholders might be affected by Tercek鈥檚 media release?

(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburn鈥檚 cash flow problems are due primarily to the company鈥檚 desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years

BRADBURN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31

Assets

2018

2017

Cash

\) 18,200

\( 12,500

Notes receivable

148,000

132,000

Accounts receivable (net)

131,800

125,500

Inventories (at cost)

105,000

50,000

Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation)

1,449,000

1,420,500

Total assets

\)1,852,000

\(1,740,500

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Accounts payable

\) 79,000

\( 91,000

Notes payable

76,000

61,500

Accrued liabilities

9,000

6,000

Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par)

1,300,000

1,300,000

Retained earnings*

388,000

282,000

Total liabilities and stockholders鈥 equity

\(1,852,000

\)1,740,500

*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.

BRADBURN CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

\(3,000,000

\)2,700,000

Cost of goods sold*

1,530,000

1,425,000

Gross margin

1,470,000

1,275,000

Operating expenses

860,000

780,000

Income before income taxes

610,000

495,000

Income taxes (40%)

244,000

198,000

Net income

\( 366,000

\) 297,000

Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.

Instructions

A. Compute the following items for Bradburn Corporation.

4) Return on assets for fiscal years 2017 and 2018. (Assume total assets

were $1,688,500 at 3/31/16.)

What is an operating segment, and when can information about two operating segments be aggregated?

What are interim reports? Why is a complete set of financial statements often not provided with interim data? What are the accounting problems related to the presentation of interim data?

As a loan analyst for Utrillo Bank, you have been presented with the following information.

Toulouse Co.

Lautrec Co.

Assets

Cash

\(120,000

\) 320,000

Receivables

220,000

302,000

Inventories

570,000

518,000

Total current assets

910,000

1,140,000

Other assets

500,000

612,000

Total assets

\(1,410,000

\)1,752,000

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Current liabilities

\( 305,000

\) 350,000

Long-term liabilities

400,000

500,000

Capital stock and retained earnings

705,000

902,000

Total liabilities and stockholders鈥 equity

\(1,410,000

\)1,752,000

Annual sales

\(930,000

\)1,500,000

Rate of gross profit t on sales

30%

40%

Each of these companies has requested a loan of $50,000 for 6 months with no collateral offered. Because your bank has reached its quota for loans of this type, only one of these requests is to be granted.

Instructions

Which of the two companies, as judged by the information given above, would you recommend as the better risk and why? Assume that the ending account balances are representative of the entire year.

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