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What are interim reports? Why is a complete set of financial statements often not provided with interim data? What are the accounting problems related to the presentation of interim data?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Interim data are not reported for a short period. Problems of opportunity cost and fixed cost allotment arise in the presentation of interim data.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning Interim Reports

Interim reporting's primary goal is to give information that will assist investors, creditors, and other users in making informed investment decisions. It comprises not just financial statements but also additional ways of expressing information that is directly or indirectly related to the accounting system's information, such as information about an enterprise's resources, commitments, earnings, and so on.

02

Explaining the reason for a complete set of financial statements often not provided with interim data

A full set of interim financial statements is rarely provided since this information isn't considered critical during a short period of time; the income number, on the other hand, is far more relevant to interim reporting.

03

Explaining the accounting problems related to the presentation of interim data

The accounting issues related to the introduction of interim information are as takes after:

  1. The difficulty of apportioning costs, such as income taxes, pensions, etc., to the proper quarter.
  2. Problems with fixed cost allotment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Horizontal and Vertical Analysis) Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Gilmour Company.

GILMOUR COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

December 31

2018

2017

Assets

Cash

\( 180,000

\) 275,000

Accounts receivable (net)

220,000

155,000

Short-term investments

270,000

150,000

Inventories

1,060,000

980,000

Prepaid expenses

25,000

25,000

Plant & equipment

2,585,000

1,950,000

Accumulated depreciation

(1,000,000)

(750,000)

\(3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Accounts payable

\) 50,000

\( 75,000

Accrued expenses

170,000

200,000

Bonds payable

450,000

190,000

Common stock

2,100,000

1,770,000

Retained earnings

570,000

550,000

\)3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Of what value is the additional information provided in part (b)?

Carlton Company is involved in four separate industries. The following information is available for each of the four industries.

Operating Segment
Total Revenue
Operating Profit (Loss)
Identifiable Assets
W
\( 60,000
15,000
\)167,000
X
10,000
3,000
83,000
Y
23,000
(2,000)
21,000
Z
9,000
1,000
19,000

\(102,000
\)17,000
$290,000

Instructions

Determine which of the operating segments are reportable based on the:

c) Identifiable assets test.

The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.

Instructions

The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual company鈥檚 interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.

e) Fredonia Company has estimated its annual audit fee. It plans to pro rate this expense equally over all four quarters.

Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwich鈥攂ut, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didn鈥檛 help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpole鈥攂ut no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable features鈥攃ompulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awry鈥攚ere peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commission鈥檚 smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a 鈥淪afe Harbor鈥 rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of the 鈥渟afe harbor鈥 rule?

Interim reporting under IFRS:

(a) is prepared using the discrete approach.

(b) is prepared using a combination of the discrete and integral approach.

(c) requires a complete set of financial statements for each interim period.

(d) permits companies to omit disclosure of material events subsequent to the interim reporting date.

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