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Edna Millay Inc. is a manufacturer of electronic components and accessories with total assets of $20,000,000. Selected financial ratios for Millay and the industry averages for firms of similar size are presented below.

Edna Millay

2017 Industry

2015

2016

2017

Averages

Current ratio

2.09

2.27

2.51

2.24

Quick ratio

1.15

1.12

1.19

1.22

Inventory turnover

2.40

2.18

2.02

3.50

Net sales to stockholders鈥 equity

2.71

2.80

2.99

2.85

Return on common stockholders鈥 equity

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.11

Total liabilities to stockholders鈥 equity

1.41

1.37

1.44

0.95

Millay is being reviewed by several entities whose interests vary, and the company鈥檚 financial ratios are a part of the data being considered. Each of the parties listed below must recommend an action based on its evaluation of Millay鈥檚 financial position.

Archibald MacLeish Bank. The bank is processing Millay鈥檚 application for a new 5-year term note. Archibald MacLeish has been Millay鈥檚 banker for several years but must reevaluate the company鈥檚 financial position for each major transaction.

Robert Penn Warren. A brokerage firm specializing in the stock of electronics firms that are sold over-the-counter, Robert Penn Warren must decide if it will include Millay in a new fund being established for sale to Robert Penn Warren鈥檚 clients.

Working Capital Management Committee. This is a committee of Millay鈥檚 management personnel chaired by the chief operating officer. The committee is charged with the responsibility of periodically reviewing the company鈥檚 working capital position, comparing actual data against budgets, and recommending changes in strategy as needed.

Instructions

c) Discuss what the financial ratios presented in the question reveal about Millay. Support your answer by citing specific ratio levels and trends as well as the interrelationships between these ratios.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Edna Millay Inc. appears to have a strong liquidity position as demonstrated by the current and quick extents that have been moving forward over the three-year period.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Ratios

A financial ratio is a tool that compares a company's financial position or production to that of competitors. It might be a tool used by financial experts to research and collect information about a company's financial history or the whole trade division.

02

Explaining the financial ratios presented to the reveal about Millay

Edna Millay Inc. shows up to have a solid liquidity position as proven by the current and quick proportions that have been moving forward over the three-year period. In expansion, the current ratio is more prominent than the industry normal and the quick ratio is fair somewhat underneath.

In any case, the increment within the current proportion can be due to an increment in inventory levels. This reality is affirmed by the breaking down inventory turnover ratio that's too underneath the industry normal. Overstock or out-of-date stock conditions may exist.

Edna Millay鈥檚 benefit is good as demonstrated by the profitability ratios that have been expanding. Both profitability ratios are more prominent than the industry normal. The benefit edge on sales (net income to net sales) can be inferred from these two proportions (net wage to common stock equity and net sales to common stock equity), and Millay鈥檚 edge has expanded each year (2015: 5.17%; 2016: 5.36%; 2017: 5.69%) and surpasses the industry average (3.86%).

The entire liabilities to equity proportion has expanded over the three-year periodand surpasses the industry average, demonstrating an overwhelming reliance on debt. This high leverage position may well be perilous if sales volume, sales edge, or pay falls since the intrigued cost may be a fixed cash outlay.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburn鈥檚 cash flow problems are due primarily to the company鈥檚 desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years

BRADBURN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31

Assets

2018

2017

Cash

\) 18,200

\( 12,500

Notes receivable

148,000

132,000

Accounts receivable (net)

131,800

125,500

Inventories (at cost)

105,000

50,000

Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation)

1,449,000

1,420,500

Total assets

\)1,852,000

\(1,740,500

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Accounts payable

\) 79,000

\( 91,000

Notes payable

76,000

61,500

Accrued liabilities

9,000

6,000

Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par)

1,300,000

1,300,000

Retained earnings*

388,000

282,000

Total liabilities and stockholders鈥 equity

\(1,852,000

\)1,740,500

*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.

BRADBURN CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

\(3,000,000

\)2,700,000

Cost of goods sold*

1,530,000

1,425,000

Gross margin

1,470,000

1,275,000

Operating expenses

860,000

780,000

Income before income taxes

610,000

495,000

Income taxes (40%)

244,000

198,000

Net income

\( 366,000

\) 297,000

Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.

Instructions

A. Compute the following items for Bradburn Corporation.

4) Return on assets for fiscal years 2017 and 2018. (Assume total assets

were $1,688,500 at 3/31/16.)

(Horizontal and Vertical Analysis) Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Gilmour Company.

GILMOUR COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

December 31

2018

2017

Assets

Cash

\( 180,000

\) 275,000

Accounts receivable (net)

220,000

155,000

Short-term investments

270,000

150,000

Inventories

1,060,000

980,000

Prepaid expenses

25,000

25,000

Plant & equipment

2,585,000

1,950,000

Accumulated depreciation

(1,000,000)

(750,000)

\(3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Accounts payable

\) 50,000

\( 75,000

Accrued expenses

170,000

200,000

Bonds payable

450,000

190,000

Common stock

2,100,000

1,770,000

Retained earnings

570,000

550,000

\)3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Of what value is the additional information provided in part (b)?

Cineplex Corporation is a diversified company that operates in five different industries: A, B, C, D, and E. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2018.

A

B

C

D

E

Sales revenue

\(40,000

\)75,000

\(580,000

\)35,000

\(55,000

Cost of goods sold

19,000

50,000

270,000

19,000

30,000

Operating expenses

10,000

40,000

235,000

12,000

18,000

Total expenses

29,000

90,000

505,000

31,000

48,000

Operating profit (loss)

\)11,000

\((15,000)

\)75,000

\(4,000

\)7,000

Identifiable assets

\(35,000

\)80,000

\(500,000

\)65,000

\(50,000

Sales of segments B and C included intersegment sales of \)20,000 and $100,000, respectively.

Instructions

(a) Determine which of the segments are reportable based on the:

3) Identifiable assets test.

What are interim reports? Why are balance sheets often not provided with interim data?

Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwich鈥攂ut, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didn鈥檛 help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpole鈥攂ut no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable features鈥攃ompulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awry鈥攚ere peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commission鈥檚 smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a 鈥淪afe Harbor鈥 rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of the 鈥渟afe harbor鈥 rule?
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