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Interim reporting under IFRS:

(a) is prepared using the discrete approach.

(b) is prepared using a combination of the discrete and integral approach.

(c) requires a complete set of financial statements for each interim period.

(d) permits companies to omit disclosure of material events subsequent to the interim reporting date.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (a).

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

The International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, are a set of accounting and financial reporting principles for creating and presenting financial statementsthat are universally recognized. It maintains consistency in accounting practices, allowing financial records to be compared among reporting organizations throughout the world.

02

Explaining the correct options

The discrete method (i.e., each intermediate interval is a stand-alone reporting period) and the integral approach (i.e., each interim interval is a continuous reporting period) are the two most common approaches to interim reporting (i.e., an interim period is an integral part of the annual period).

According to IAS 34, each financial period is treated as a separate entity in terms of accounting standards. As a result, accounting principles that apply to intermediate periods should be consistent with those that apply to yearly periods.

Therefore, interim reporting under IFRS is prepared using the discrete approach.

03

Explaining the incorrect options

b) It is stated under the guidelines of IFRS that an interim report should disclose either by discrete or integral approach. The combination of discrete and integral approaches is not a valid approach for interim reporting.

c) Under IFRS guidelines for interim reporting there is no requirement for a complete set of financial statements for each interim period. It should be reported by either a discrete or integral approach

d)Interim reporting under IFRS does not permit companies to omit disclosure of material events subsequent to the interim reporting date.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Picasso Company is a wholesale distributor of packaging equipment and supplies. The company鈥檚 sales have averaged about \(900,000 annually for the 3-year period 2015鈥2017. The firm鈥檚 total assets at the end of 2017 amounted to \)850,000.

The president of Picasso Company has asked the controller to prepare a report that summarizes the financial aspects of the company鈥檚 operations for the past 3 years. This report will be presented to the board of directors at their next meeting.

In addition to comparative financial statements, the controller has decided to present a number of relevant financial ratios which can assist in the identification and interpretation of trends. At the request of the controller, the accounting staff has calculated the following ratios for the 3-year period 2015鈥2017.

2015

2016

2017

Current ratio

1.80

1.89

1.96

Acid-test (quick) ratio

1.04

0.99

0.87

Accounts receivable turnover

8.75

7.71

6.42

Inventory turnover

4.91

4.32

3.42

Debt to assets ratio

51.0%

46.0%

41.0%

Long-term debt to assets ratio

31.0%

27.0%

24.0%

Sales to fixed assets (fixed asset turnover)

1.58

1.69

1.79

Sales as a percent of 2015 sales

1.00

1.03

1.07

Gross margin percentage

36.0%

35.1%

34.6%

Net income to sales

6.9%

7.0%

7.2%

Return on assets

7.7%

7.7%

7.8%

Return on common stockholders鈥 equity

13.6%

13.1%

12.7%

In preparation of the report, the controller has decided first to examine the financial ratios independent of any other data to determine if the ratios themselves reveal any significant trends over the 3-year period.

Instructions

c) Using the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company鈥檚 net investment in plant and equipment?

For each of the following subsequent events, indicate whether a company should (a) adjust the financial statements, (b) disclose in notes to the financial statements, or (c) neither adjust nor disclose.

  1. Settlement of a tax case at a cost considerably in excess of the amount expected at year-end.
  2. Introduction of a new product line.
  3. Loss of assembly plant due to fire.
  4. Sale of a significant portion of the company鈥檚 assets.
  5. Retirement of the company president.
  6. Issuance of a significant number of ordinary shares.
  7. Loss of a significant customer.
  8. Prolonged employee strike.
  9. Material loss on a year-end receivable because of a customer鈥檚 bankruptcy.
  10. Hiring of a new president.
  11. Settlement of prior year鈥檚 litigation against the company (no loss was accrued).
  12. Merger with another company of comparable size.

(Disclosure of Estimates) Nancy Tercek, the financial vice president, and Margaret Lilly, the controller, of Romine Manufacturing Company are reviewing the financial ratios of the company for the years 2017 and 2018. The financial vice president notes that the profit margin on sales ratio has increased from 6% to 12%, a hefty gain for the 2-year period. Tercek is in the process of issuing a media release that emphasizes the efficiency of Romine Manufacturing in controlling cost. Margaret Lilly knows that the difference in ratios is due primarily to an earlier company decision to reduce the estimates of warranty and bad debt expense for 2018. The controller, not sure of her supervisor鈥檚 motives, hesitates to suggest to Tercek that the company鈥檚 improvement is unrelated to efficiency in controlling cost. To complicate matters, the media release is scheduled in a few days.

Instructions

  1. Give your opinion on the following statement and cite reasons: 鈥淏ecause Tercek, the vice president, is most directly responsible for the media release, Lilly has no real responsibility in this matter.鈥

What are the major types of subsequent events? Indicate how each of the following 鈥渟ubsequent events鈥 would be reported.

  1. Collection of a note written off in a prior period.
  2. Issuance of a large preference share offering.
  3. Acquisition of a company in a different industry.
  4. Destruction of a major plant in a flood.
  5. Death of the company鈥檚 chief executive officer (CEO).
  6. Additional wage costs are associated with the settlement of a four-week strike.
  7. Settlement of an income tax case at considerably more tax than anticipated at year-end.
  8. Change in the product mix from consumer goods to industrial goods.

Foley Corporation has seven industry segments with total revenues as follows.

Penley \(600 Cheng \)225

Konami 650 Takuhi 200

KSC 250 Molina 700

Red Moon 275

Based only on the revenues test, which industry segments are reportable?

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