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Chapter 16: Question 22 (page 874)

Explain the treasury-stock method as it applies to options and warrants in computing dilutive earnings per share data.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The treasury-stock method diluted earnings per share ought not to set in options as though outstanding options and warrants were practiced toward the start of the year. The assets acquired under this method were utilized to buy the normal stock at the normal market cost for the period.

Step by step solution

01

The treasury-stock method as it applies to options and warrants in computing dilutive earnings per share data

Under the treasury-stock method, diluted earnings per share ought not entirely to settle as outstanding choices, and warrants were practiced toward the start of the year (or date of issue if later). The assets acquired in this manner were utilized to buy the normal stock at the average market cost for the period.

For instance, on the off chance that an enterprise has 10,000 warrants outstanding exerciser at $54, and the normal market cost of the normal stock during the announced period is $60, the $540,000 which would be acknowledged from the exercise of warrants and issuance of 10,000 shares would be a sum adequate to secure 9,000 offers. Hence, 1,000 offers to the remarkable common shares in processing would weaken the profit per share for the period.

02

The method to avoid a gradual constructive outcome upon income per offer

However, to avoid a gradual constructive outcome upon income per offer, options and warrants should go into the calculation when the normal market cost of the common stock exceeds the activity cost of the choice or warrant.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume that Sarazan Company has a share-option plan for top management. Each share option represents the right to purchase a \(1 par value ordinary share in the future at a price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of the grant. Sarazan has 5,000 share options outstanding, which were granted at the beginning of 2017. The following data relate to the option grant.

Exercise price for options \)40

Market price at grant date (January 1, 2017) \(40

Fair value of options at grant date (January 1, 2017) \)6

Service period 5 years

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the share-option plan.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted shares were granted at the beginning of 2017.

(c) Now assume that the market price of Sarazan shares on the grant date was $45 per share. Repeat the requirements for (a) and (b).

(d) Sarazan would like to implement an employee share-purchase plan for rank-and-file employees, but it would like to avoid recording expense related to this plan. Explain how employee share-purchase plans are recorded?

Question: (Conversion of Bonds) On January 1, 2017, Gottlieb Corporation issued \(4,000,000 of 10-year, 8% convertible debentures at 102. Interest is to be paid semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Each \)1,000 debenture can be converted into eight shares of Gottlieb Corporation \(100 par value common stock after December 31, 2018. On January 1, 2019, \)400,000 of debentures are converted into common stock, which is then selling at \(110. An additional \)400,000 of debentures are converted on March 31, 2019. The market price of the common stock is then $115. Accrued interest at March 31 will be paid on the next interest date. Bond premium is amortized on a straight-line basis.

Make the necessary journal entries for:

(a) December 31, 2018. (c) March 31, 2019.

(b) January 1, 2019. (d) June 30, 2019.

Record the conversions using the book value method

(Issuance of Bonds with Detachable Warrants) On September 1, 2017, Sands Company sold at 104 (plus accrued interest) 4,000 of its 9%, 10-year, \(1,000 face value, nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock warrants. Each bond carried two detachable warrants. Each warrant was for one share of common stock at a specified option price of \)15 per share. Shortly after issuance, the warrants were quoted on the market for \(3 each. No fair value can be determined for the Sands Company bonds. Interest is payable on December 1 and June 1. Bond issue costs of \)30,000 were incurred.

Prepare in general journal format the entry to record the issuance of the bonds

(Warrants Issued with Bonds and Convertible Bonds) Incurring long-term debt with an arrangement whereby lenders receive an option to buy common stock during all or a portion of the time the debt is outstanding is a frequent corporate financing practice. In some situations, the result is achieved through the issuance of convertible bonds; in others, the debt instruments and the warrants to buy stock are separate.

Instructions

(a) (1) Describe the differences that exist in current accounting for original proceeds of the issuance of convertible bonds and of debt instruments with separate warrants to purchase common stock.

(2) Discuss the underlying rationale for the differences described in (a)(1) above.

(3) Summarize the arguments that have been presented in favor of accounting for convertible bonds in the same manner as accounting for debt with separate warrants.

(b) At the start of the year, Huish Company issued \(18,000,000 of 12% bonds along with detachable warrants to buy 1,200,000 shares of its \)10 par value common stock at \(18 per share. The bonds mature over the next 10 years, starting one year from date of issuance, with annual maturities of \)1,800,000. At the time, Huish had 9,600,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The company received $20,040,000 for the bonds and the warrants. For Huish Company, 12% was a relatively low borrowing rate. If offered alone, at this time, the bonds would have sold in the market at a 22% discount. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) for the issuance of the bonds and warrants for the cash consideration received.

On July 1, 2017, Roberts Corporation issued \(3,000,000 of 9% bonds payable in 20 years. The bonds include detachable warrants giving the bondholder the right to purchase for \)30 one share of \(1 par value common stock at any time during the next 10 years. The bonds were sold for \)3,000,000. The value of the warrants at the time of issuance was $100,000. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.
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