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Chapter 16: Q6E (page 876)

Question: (Conversion of Bonds) On January 1, 2017, Gottlieb Corporation issued \(4,000,000 of 10-year, 8% convertible debentures at 102. Interest is to be paid semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Each \)1,000 debenture can be converted into eight shares of Gottlieb Corporation \(100 par value common stock after December 31, 2018. On January 1, 2019, \)400,000 of debentures are converted into common stock, which is then selling at \(110. An additional \)400,000 of debentures are converted on March 31, 2019. The market price of the common stock is then $115. Accrued interest at March 31 will be paid on the next interest date. Bond premium is amortized on a straight-line basis.

Make the necessary journal entries for:

(a) December 31, 2018. (c) March 31, 2019.

(b) January 1, 2019. (d) June 30, 2019.

Record the conversions using the book value method

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

(a) Bond Interest Expense and Premium on Bonds Payable will be debited. Cash will be credited.

(b) Bonds Payable and Premium on Bonds Payable will be debited. Common Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par will be credited.

(c) Bond Interest Expense, Premium on Bonds Payable, Bond Interest Payable and Bonds Payable will be debited. Premium on Bonds Payable, Common Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par will be credited.

(d) Bond Interest Expense, Premium on Bonds Payable, and Bond Interest Payable will be debited. Cash will be credited.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Journal entry

Date

Description

DEBIT

CREDIT

December 31, 2018

Bond Interest Expense

$156,000

Premium on Bonds ($80,000 x 1/20)

$4,000

Cash ($4,000,000 X 8% X 6/12)

$160,000

Being interest expense recorded

02

(b) Journal Entry

Date

Description

DEBIT

CREDIT

January 1, 2019

Bonds Payable

$400,000

Premium on Bonds (64,000*10%)

$6,400

Common Stock [8 X $100 X ($400,000/$1,000)]

$320,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par (80,000+6,400)

$86,400

Being bonds are converted into common stock

03

(c) Journal entry

Date

Description

DEBIT

CREDIT

March 31, 2019

Bond Interest Expense

$7,800

Premium on Bonds [(6400/8) x 3/12]

$200

Bond Interest Payable (400,000 x 8% x 3/12)

$8,000

Being interest expense are recorded

Bonds Payable

$400,000

Premium on Bonds Payable (6400-200)

$6,200

Common Stock

320,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par

86,200

Being $400,000 of debentures are converted on March 31, 2019

04

(d) Journal entry

Date

Description

DEBIT

CREDIT

June 30, 2019

Bond Interest Expense

$124,800

Premium on Bonds Payable (80,000 x 80% x 1/20)

$3,200

Bond Interest Payable (400,000 x 8% x 1/4)

$8,000

Cash [(3,200,000 x 8% x 1/2) +8000]

$136,000

Being interest on bonds payable paid

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Issuance of Bonds with Stock Warrants) On May 1, 2017, Friendly Company issued 2,000 \(1,000 bonds at 102. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. Shortly after issuance, the bonds were selling at 98, but the fair value of the warrants cannot be determined.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

(b) Assume the same facts as part (a), except that the warrants had a fair value of \)30. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

(EPS with Options, Various Situations) Venzuela Company鈥檚 net income for 2017 is \(50,000. The only potentially dilutive securities outstanding were 1,000 options issued during 2016, each exercisable for one share at \)6. None has been exercised, and 10,000 shares of common were outstanding during 2017. The average market price of Venzuela鈥檚 stock during 2017 was \(20.

Instructions

(a) Compute diluted earnings per share. (Round to nearest cent.)

(b) Assume the same facts as those assumed for part (a), except that the 1,000 options were issued on October 1, 2017 (rather than in 2016). The average market price during the last 3 months of 2017 was \)20.

Financial Statement Analysis Case

Ragatz, Inc.

Ragatz, Inc., a drug company, reported the following information. The company prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

2017 (000)

Current liabilities

\(554,114

Convertible subordinated debts

648,020

Total liabilities

1,228,313

Stockholder鈥檚 equity

176,413

Net income

58,333

Analysts attempting to compare Ragatz to drug companies that issue debt with detachable warrants may face a challenge due to differences in accounting for convertible debt.

Instructions

(a) Compute the following ratios for Ragatz, Inc. (Assume that year-end balances approximate annual averages.)

(1) Return on assets.

(2) Return on common stock equity.

(3) Debt to assets ratio.

(b) Briefly discuss the operating performance and financial position of Ragatz. Industry averages for these ratios in 2017 were ROA 3.5%; return on equity 16%; and debt to assets 75%. Based on this analysis, would you make an investment in the company鈥檚 5% convertible bonds? Explain.

(c) Assume you want to compare Ragatz to an IFRS company like Merck (which issues nonconvertible debt with detachable warrants). Assuming that the fair value of the equity component of Ragatz鈥檚 convertible bonds is \)150,000, how would you adjust the analysis above to make valid comparisons between Ragatz and Merck?

(Weighted-Average Number of Shares) Newton Inc. uses a calendar year for financial reporting. The company is authorized to issue 9,000,000 shares of $10 par common stock. At no time has Newton issued any potentially dilutive securities. Listed below is a summary of Newton鈥檚 common stock activities.

1. Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 2,000,000

2. Shares issued as a result of a 10% stock dividend on September 30, 2016 200,000

3. Shares issued for cash on March 31, 2017 2,000,000Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 4,200,000

4. A 2-for-1 stock split of Newton鈥檚 common stock took place on March 31, 2018

Instructions

(a) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2016 on the 2017 comparative income statement.

(b) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2017 on the 2017 comparative income statement.

(c) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2017 on the 2018 comparative income statement.

(d) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2018 on the 2018 comparative income statement

Kalin Corporation had 2017 net income of \(1,000,000. During 2017, Kalin paid a dividend of \)2 per share on 100,000 shares of preferred stock. During 2017, Kalin had outstanding 250,000 shares of common stock.Compute Kalin鈥檚 2017 earnings per share.
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