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Earnings per share can affect market prices of common stock. Can market prices affect earnings per share? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, on the off chance that warrants, an increase in the market price of the common stock can increase the number of potentially dilutive common shares by diminishing the quantity of offers re-available.

Step by step solution

01

Determining the earnings per share can affect market prices of common stock

An organization's Earning Per Share is one sign of its performance, and its earnings per share can impact the market price of an organization's stock. Assuming that the organization's EPS is higher than expected, the market price of its stock will often rise.

02

Identification of whether the market prices affect earnings per share

Likewise, an increment in the market cost of normal stock can build the pay cost revealed in a stock-appreciation privileges plan. This would diminish net gain and, like this, income per share.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(EPS with Stock Dividend and Discontinued Operations) Christina Corporation is preparing the comparative financial statements to be included in the annual report to stockholders. Christina employs a fiscal year ending May 31.

Income from operations before income taxes for Christina was \(1,400,000 and \)660,000, respectively, for fiscal years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. Christina experienced a loss from discontinued operations of \(400,000 on March 3, 2018. A 40% combined income tax rate pertains to any and all of Christina Corporation’s profits, gains, and losses.

Christina’s capital structure consists of preferred stock and common stock. The company has not issued any convertible securities or warrants and there are no outstanding stock options.

Christina issued 40,000 shares of \)100 par value, 6% cumulative preferred stock in 2014. All of this stock is outstanding, and no preferred dividends are in arrears.

There were 1,000,000 shares of \(1 par common stock outstanding on June 1, 2016. On September 1, 2016, Christina sold an additional 400,000 shares of the common stock at \)17 per share. Christina distributed a 20% stock dividend on the common shares outstanding on December 1, 2017. These were the only common stock transactions during the past 2 fiscal years.

Instructions

(a) Determine the weighted-average number of common shares that would be used in computing earnings per share on the current comparative income statement for:

(1) The year ended May 31, 2017.

(2) The year ended May 31, 2018.

(b) Starting with income from operations before income taxes, prepare a comparative income statement for the years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. The statement will be part of Christina Corporation’s annual report to stockholders and should include appropriate earnings per share presentation.

(c) The capital structure of a corporation is the result of its past financing decisions. Furthermore, the earnings per share data presented on a corporation’s financial statements is dependent upon the capital structure.

(1) Explain why Christina Corporation is considered to have a simple capital structure.

(2) Describe how earnings per share data would be presented for a corporation that has a complex capital structure.

What effect do stock dividends or stock splits have on the computation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding?

Explain how the conversion feature of convertible debt has a value (a) to the issuer and (b) to the purchaser.

What type of earnings per share presentation is required in a complex capital structure?

On July 1, 2017, Roberts Corporation issued \(3,000,000 of 9% bonds payable in 20 years. The bonds include detachable warrants giving the bondholder the right to purchase for \)30 one share of \(1 par value common stock at any time during the next 10 years. The bonds were sold for \)3,000,000. The value of the warrants at the time of issuance was $100,000. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.

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