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(Depletion and Depreciation鈥擬ining) Khamsah Mining Company has purchased a tract of mineral land for \(900,000. It is estimated that this tract will yield 120,000 tons of ore with sufficient mineral content to make mining and processing profitable. It is further estimated that 6,000 tons of ore will be mined the first and last year and 12,000 tons every year in between. (Assume 11 years of mining operations.) The land will have a salvage value of \)30,000.

The company builds necessary structures and sheds on the site at a cost of \(36,000. It is estimated that these structures can serve 15 years but, because they must be dismantled if they are to be moved, they have no salvage value. The company does not intend to use the buildings elsewhere. Mining machinery installed at the mine was purchased secondhand at a cost of \)60,000. This machinery cost the former owner $150,000 and was 50% depreciated when purchased. Khamsah Mining estimates that about half of this machinery will still be useful when the present mineral resources have been exhausted, but that dismantling and removal costs will just about offset its value at that time. The company does not intend to use the machinery elsewhere. The remaining machinery will last until about one-half the present estimated mineral ore has been removed and will then be worthless. Cost is to be allocated equally between these two classes of machinery.

Instructions

  1. As chief accountant for the company, you are to prepare a schedule showing estimated depletion and depreciation costs for each year of the expected life of the mine.
  2. Also compute the depreciation and depletion for the first year assuming actual production of 5,000 tons. Nothing occurred during the year to cause the company engineers to change their estimates of either the mineral resources or the life of the structures and equipment.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Depletion base =$870,000
  2. Total depreciation = $5,250

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depletion

Depletion is defined as a reduction in the quantity of a production factor due to the manufacturing process. Companies generate new products by combining current goods and services. When old items are turned into new products, it is termed as production process.

02

(a) Preparing schedule showing estimated depletion and depreciation

Calculating estimated depletion

Estimated depletion

Depletion Base

Estimated Yield

Per Ton

1st and 11th year

Each of years

2-10 incl.

$870,000

120,000 tons

$7.25

$43,500

$87,000

Working Notes:

Calculating Depletion base amount

顿别辫濒别迟颈辞苍鈥塨补蝉别=颁辞蝉迟鈥塷蹿鈥塴补苍诲厂补濒惫补驳别鈥塿补濒耻别=$900,000$30,000=$870,000


Calculating 1st and 11th-year depletion amount


贰蝉迟颈尘补迟别诲鈥塪别辫濒别迟颈辞苍=贰蝉迟颈尘补迟别诲鈥塼辞苍蝉尘颈苍别诲笔别谤鈥塼辞苍=6,000$7.25=$43,500


Calculation of depreciation each of years 2-10 inclusive.

贰蝉迟颈尘补迟别诲鈥塪别辫濒别迟颈辞苍=罢辞迟补濒鈥塼辞苍蝉鈥尘颈苍别诲笔别谤鈥塼辞苍=12,000$7.25=$87,000


Calculating estimated depreciation


Asset

Cost

Per ton Mined

1st Yr.

Yrs. 2鈥5

6th Yr.

Yrs. 7鈥10

11th Yr.

Building

$36,000

$.30

$1,800

$3,600

$3,600

$3,600

$1,800

Machinery (1/2)


30,000


0.25


1,500


3,000


3,000


3,000


1,500

Machinery (1/2)


30,000.


0.50


3,000


6,000


3,000


0


0











Calculation of per ton mined of building


笔别谤鈥塼辞苍鈥塵ined=Cost罢辞迟补濒鈥塼辞苍鈥墆颈别濒诲=$36,000120,000=$0.30


Calculation of per ton mined of machinery


笔别谤鈥塼辞苍鈥塵ined=Cost罢辞迟补濒鈥塼辞苍鈥墆颈别濒诲=$30,000120,000=$0.25


Calculation of per ton mined of machinery


笔别谤鈥塼辞苍鈥塵ined=Cost罢辞迟补濒鈥塼辞苍鈥墆颈别濒诲2=$30,000120,0002=$0.50


03

(b) Computing depreciation and depletion for the first year

Calculating the amount of depletion

Depletion=础肠迟耻补濒鈥塸谤辞诲耻肠迟颈辞苍笔别谤鈥夆赌媡辞苍=5,000$7.25=$36,250


Calculating the amount of depreciation



Depreciation:

Building $.30 5,000

$1,500

Machinery $.25 5,000

1,250

Machinery $.50 5,000

2,500

Total depreciation

$5,250

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years鈥-digits method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years鈥-digits method, assuming the machinery was purchased on April 1, 2017.

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years.

(Depletion Computations鈥擬inerals) At the beginning of 2017, Aristotle Company acquired a mine for \(970,000. Of this amount, \)100,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 12,000,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Aristotle incurred \(170,000 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was \)40,000. During 2017, 2,500,000 units of ore were extracted and 2,100,000 of these units were sold.

Instructions

Compute the following.

  1. The total amount of depletion for 2017.
  2. The amount that is charged as an expense for 2017 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2017.

(Ratio Analysis) The 2014 annual report of Tootsie Roll Industries contains the following information.

(in millions)

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

Total assets

\(910.4

\)888.4

Total liabilities

219.3

208.1

Net sales

539.9

539.6

Net income

63.2

60.8

Instructions

Compute the following ratios for Tootsie Roll for 2014.

  1. Asset turnover.
  2. Return on assets.
  3. Profit margin on sales.
  4. How can the asset turnover be used to compute the return on assets?

(Depreciation Concepts) As a cost accountant for San Francisco Cannery, you have been approached by Phil Perriman, canning room supervisor, about the 2017 costs charged to his department. In particular, he is concerned about the line item 鈥渄epreciation.鈥 Perriman is very proud of the excellent condition of his canning room equipment. He has always been vigilant about keeping all equipment serviced and well oiled. He is sure that the huge charge to depreciation is a mistake; it does not at all reflect the cost of minimal wear and tear that the machines have experienced over the last year. He believes that the charge should be considerably lower.

The machines being depreciated are six automatic canning machines. All were put into use on January 1, 2017. Each cost \(625,000, having a salvage value of \)55,000 and a useful life of 12 years. San Francisco depreciates this and similar assets using double-declining-balance depreciation. Perriman has also pointed out that if you used straight-line depreciation, the charge to his department would not be so great.

Instructions

Write a memo dated January 22, 2017, to Phil Perriman to clear up his misunderstanding of the term 鈥渄epreciation.鈥 Also, calculate year-1 depreciation on all machines using both methods. Explain the theoretical justification for double-declining-balance and why, in the long run, the aggregate charge to depreciation will be the same under both methods.

(Unit, Group, and Composite Depreciation) The certified public accountant is frequently called upon by management for advice regarding methods of computing depreciation. Of comparable importance, although it arises less frequently, is the question of whether the depreciation method should be based on consideration of the assets as units, as a group, or as having a composite life.

Instructions

  1. Briefly describe the depreciation methods based on treating assets as

(1) units and

(2) a group or as having a composite life.

  1. Present the arguments for and against the use of each of the two methods.
  2. Describe how retirements are recorded under each of the two methods.
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