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Under IFRS, value-in-use is defined as:

  1. net realizable value.
  2. fair value.
  3. future cash flows discounted to present value.
  4. total future undiscounted cash flows.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is option (c): Future cash flows discounted to present value.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standardsis a collection of accounting standards produced by the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB), a non-profit organization. It is a collection of globally agreed accounting standards that lays out rules and procedures for accounting.

02

Explaining the correct option

Value in use is defined as the future cash flows which are discounted to the present value by multiplying it by discounted present value factor. So option (c), future cash flows discounted to present value is the correct option.

03

Explaining the incorrect options

Option (a): The net realizable value (NRV) of an object is the expected return after deducting the cost of selling it. Under IFRS, value-in-use is not defined as a net realizable value.

Option (b):A fair value represents the estimated value of its assets and liabilities. Fair market value refers to an item's sale value that is fair for both buyers and sellers. Fair value is quite different from the value-in-use.

Option (d):Cash flows that have not been modified to account for the time worth of money are known as undiscounted cash flows. This is the polar opposite of discounted cash flows when investment decisions are based only on the nominal value of cash flows.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cominsky Company purchased a machine on July 1, 2018, for \(28,000. Cominsky paid \)200 in title fees and county property tax of \(125 on the machine. In addition, Cominsky paid \)500 shipping charges for delivery, and \(475 was paid to a local contractor to build and wire a platform for the machine on the plant floor. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years with a salvage value of \)3,000. Determine the depreciation base of Cominsky’s new machine. Cominsky uses straightline depreciation.

(Impairment) Roland Company uses special strapping equipment in its packaging business. The equipment was purchased in January 2016 for \(10,000,000 and had an estimated useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. At December 31, 2017, new technology was introduced that would accelerate the obsolescence of Roland’s equipment. Roland’s controller estimates that expected future net cash flows on the equipment will be \)6,300,000 and that the fair value of the equipment is \(5,600,000. Roland intends to continue using the equipment, but it is estimated that the remaining useful life is 4 years. Roland uses straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare any journal entries for the equipment at December 31, 2018. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is estimated to be \)5,900,000.
  3. Repeat the requirements for (a) and (b), assuming that Roland intends to dispose of the equipment and that it has not been disposed of as of December 31, 2018.

(Depreciation for Fractional Periods) On March 10, 2019, Lost World Company sells equipment that it purchased for \(192,000 on August 20, 2012. It was originally estimated that the equipment would have a life of 12 years and a salvage value of \)16,800 at the end of that time, and depreciation has been computed on that basis. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

Instructions

  1. (a) Compute the depreciation charge on this equipment for 2012, for 2019, and the total charge for the period from 2013 to 2018, inclusive, under each of the six following assumptions with respect to partial periods.
    1. Depreciation is computed for the exact period of time during which the asset is owned. (Use 365 days for base and record depreciation through March 9, 2019.)
    2. Depreciation is computed for the full year on the January 1 balance in the asset account.
    3. Depreciation is computed for the full year on the December 31 balance in the asset account.
    4. Depreciation for one-half year is charged on plant assets acquired or disposed of during the year.
    5. Depreciation is computed on additions from the beginning of the month following acquisition and on disposals to the beginning of the month following disposal.
    6. Depreciation is computed for a full period on all assets in use for over one-half year, and no depreciation is charged on assets in use for less than one-half year. (Use 365 days for base.)
  2. (b) Briefly evaluate the methods above, considering them from the point of view of basic accounting theory as well as simplicity of application.

Holt Company purchased a computer for \(8,000 on January 1, 2016. Straight-line depreciation is used, based on a 5-year life and a \)1,000 salvage value. In 2018, the estimates are revised. Holt now feels the computer will be used until December 31, 2019, when it can be sold for $500. Compute the 2018 depreciation.

(Unit, Group, and Composite Depreciation) The certified public accountant is frequently called upon by management for advice regarding methods of computing depreciation. Of comparable importance, although it arises less frequently, is the question of whether the depreciation method should be based on consideration of the assets as units, as a group, or as having a composite life.

Instructions

  1. Briefly describe the depreciation methods based on treating assets as

(1) units and

(2) a group or as having a composite life.

  1. Present the arguments for and against the use of each of the two methods.
  2. Describe how retirements are recorded under each of the two methods.
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