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Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method, assuming the machinery was purchased on April 1, 2017.

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Depreciation = $16,000
  2. Depreciation = $12,000

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

The term depreciation refers to the loss of value in assets due to abrasion and erosion over time. Companies use different methods to value their assets, but straight-line depreciation is the easiest one to apply.

02

(a) Computing depreciation for 2017

Calculating the sum of year digit

³§³Ü³¾â€‰o´Ú y±ð²¹°ù d¾±²µ¾±³Ù=n(n+1)2=8(8+1)2=36

role="math" localid="1652950543635" Depreciation=°ä´Ç²õ³Ù o´Ú a²õ²õ±ð³Ù−³§²¹±ô±¹²¹²µ±ð v²¹±ô³Ü±ð×±·³Ü³¾²ú±ð°ù o´Ú y±ð²¹°ù³§³Ü³¾â€‰o´Ú y±ð²¹°ù d¾±²µ¾±³Ùs=$80,000−$8,000×836=$72,000×836=$16,000


03

(b) Computing depreciation for the machinery was purchased on April 1, 2017.

Depreciation=[(°ä´Ç²õ³Ù o´Ú a²õ²õ±ð³Ù−³§²¹±ô±¹²¹²µ±ð v²¹±ô³Ü±ð)×±·³Ü³¾²ú±ð°ù o´Ú y±ð²¹°ù³§³Ü³¾â€‰o´Ú y±ð²¹°ù d¾±²µ¾±³Ùs]×±·³Ü³¾²ú±ð°ù o´Ú″¾´Ç²Ô³Ù³ó²Ñ´Ç²Ô³Ù³ó i²Ô​â¶Ä‰y±ð²¹°ù=[($80,000−$8,000)×836]×912=$16,000×912=$12,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Comprehensive Fixed-Asset Problem) Darby Sporting Goods Inc. has been experiencing growth in the demand for its products over the last several years. The last two Olympic Games greatly increased the popularity of basketball around the world. As a result, a European sports retailing consortium entered into an agreement with Darby’s Roundball Division to purchase basketballs and other accessories on an increasing basis over the next 5 years.

To be able to meet the quantity commitments of this agreement, Darby had to obtain additional manufacturing capacity. A real estate firm located an available factory in close proximity to Darby’s Roundball manufacturing facility, and Darby agreed to purchase the factory and used machinery from Encino Athletic Equipment Company on October 1, 2016. Renovations were necessary to convert the factory for Darby’s manufacturing use.

The terms of the agreement required Darby to pay Encino \(50,000 when renovations started on January 1, 2017, with the balance to be paid as renovations were completed. The overall purchase price for the factory and machinery was \)400,000. The building renovations were contracted to Malone Construction at \(100,000. The payments made, as renovations progressed during 2017, are shown below. The factory was placed in service on January 1, 2018.

1/1

4/1

10/1

12/31

Encino

\)50,000

\(90,000

\)110,000

\(150,000

Malone

30,000

30,000

40,000

On January 1, 2017, Darby secured a \)500,000 line-of-credit with a 12% interest rate to finance the purchase cost of the factory and machinery, and the renovation costs. Darby drew down on the line-of-credit to meet the payment schedule shown above; this was Darby’s only outstanding loan during 2017.

Bob Sprague, Darby’s controller, will capitalize the maximum allowable interest costs for this project. Darby’s policy regarding purchases of this nature is to use the appraisal value of the land for book purposes and prorate the balance of the purchase price over the remaining items. The building had originally cost Encino \(300,000 and had a net book value of \)50,000, while the machinery originally cost \(125,000 and had a net book value of \)40,000 on the date of sale. The land was recorded on Encino’s books at \(40,000. An appraisal, conducted by independent appraisers at the time of acquisition, valued the land at \)290,000, the building at \(105,000, and the machinery at \)45,000.

Angie Justice, chief engineer, estimated that the renovated plant would be used for 15 years, with an estimated salvage value of \(30,000. Justice estimated that the productive machinery would have a remaining useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of \)3,000. Darby’s depreciation policy specifies the 200% declining-balance method for machinery and the 150% decliningbalance method for the

plant. One-half year’s depreciation is taken in the year the plant is placed in service, and one-half year is allowed when the property is disposed of or retired. Darby uses a 360-day year for calculating interest costs.

Instructions

  1. Determine the amounts to be recorded on the books of Darby Sporting Goods Inc. as of December 31, 2017, for each of the following properties acquired from Encino Athletic Equipment Company.
    1. Land.
    2. Buildings.
    3. Machinery.
  2. Calculate Darby Sporting Goods Inc.’s 2018 depreciation expense, for book purposes, for each of the properties acquired from Encino Athletic Equipment Company.
  3. Discuss the arguments for and against the capitalization of interest costs.

What are the major factors considered in determining what depreciation method to use?

In what way may the use of percentage depletion violate sound accounting theory?

Electroboy Enterprises, Inc. operates several stores throughout the western United States. As part of an operational and financial reporting review in a response to a downturn in its markets, the company’s management has decided to perform an impairment test on five stores (combined). The five stores’ sales have declined due to aging facilities and competition from a rival that opened new stores in the same markets. Management has developed the following information concerning the five stores as of the end of fiscal 2016.

Original cost \(36million

Accumulated depreciation \)10 million

Estimated remaining useful life 4 years

Estimated expected future

annual cash flows (not discounted) \(4.0 million per year

Appropriate discount rate 5 percent

Accounting

  1. Determine the amount of impairment loss, if any, that Electroboy should report for fiscal 2016 and the book value at which Electroboy should report the five stores on its fiscal year-end 2016 balance sheet. Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year.
  2. Repeat part (a), but instead assume that (1) the estimated remaining useful life is 10 years, (2) the estimated annual cash flows are \)2,720,000 per year, and (3) the appropriate discount rate is 6 percent.

Analysis

Assume that you are a financial analyst and you participate in a conference call with Electroboy management in early 2017 (before Electroboy closes the books on fiscal 2016). During the conference call, you learn that management is considering selling the five stores, but the sale won’t likely be completed until the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Briefly discuss what implications this would have for Electroboy’s 2016 financial statements. Assume the same facts as in part (b) above.

Principles

Electroboy management would like to know the accounting for the impaired asset in periods subsequent to the impairment. Can the assets be written back up? Briefly discuss the conceptual arguments for this accounting.

Workman Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2017, for \(800,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of \)100,000. Depreciation was computed by the 150% declining-balance method. What is the amount of accumulated depreciation at the end of December 31, 2018?

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