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(Depletion Computations—Minerals) At the beginning of 2017, Aristotle Company acquired a mine for \(970,000. Of this amount, \)100,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 12,000,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Aristotle incurred \(170,000 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was \)40,000. During 2017, 2,500,000 units of ore were extracted and 2,100,000 of these units were sold.

Instructions

Compute the following.

  1. The total amount of depletion for 2017.
  2. The amount that is charged as an expense for 2017 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Depletion = $225,000
  2. Expenses = $189,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depletion 

Theloss of natural resources as a result of access to them on a regular basis is called depletion.Hence, a company uses it when any kind of registered asset is involved, such as oil, coal, or gravel deposits.

02

(a) Calculating the amount of depletion for 2017

Calculating depletion per unit

Depletionperunit=Costmineacquired-Landvalue+Developmentcost+FairvalueobligationExpectedunits=$970,000-$100,000+$170,000+$40,00012,000,000=$1,080,00012,000,000=$0.09


Calculating the amount of depletion

Depletion=Numberofunitsextracted×Depletioncostperunit=2,500,000×$0.09=$225,000


03

(b) Calculating the amount that is charged as an expense for 2017 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2017

Expenses=Number ofunitssold×Depletioncostperunit=2,100,000×$0.09=$189,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Error Analysis and Depreciation, SL and SYD) Mike Devereaux Company shows the following entries in its Equipment account for 2018. All amounts are based on historical cost.

Equipment
2018
2018
Jan 1Balance 134,750June 30Cost of 23,000 equipment sold (purchased prior to 2018)
Aug. 10Purchases 32,000

12Freight on Equipment purchased 700

25Installation costs 2,700

Nov. 10Repairs 500

Instructions

  1. Prepare any correcting entries necessary.
  2. Assuming that depreciation is to be charged for a full year on the ending balance in the asset account, compute the proper depreciation charge for 2018 under each of the methods listed below. Assume an estimated life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machinery included in the January 1, 2018, balance was purchased in 2016.

    a. Straight-line
    b. Sum-of-the-years’-digits.

(Depreciation Basic Concepts) Burnitz Manufacturing Company was organized on January 1, 2017. In 2017, it has used in its reports to management the straight-line method of depreciating its plant assets.

On November 8, you are having a conference with Burnitz’s officers to discuss the depreciation method to be used for income tax and stockholder reporting. James Bryant, president of Burnitz, has suggested the use of a new method, which he feels is more suitable than the straight-line method for the needs of the company during the period of rapid expansion of production and capacity that he foresees. Following is an example in which the proposed method is applied to a fixed asset with an original cost of \(248,000, an estimated useful life of 5 years, and a salvage value of approximately \)8,000.

Year

Year of life used

Fraction rate

Depreciation expense

Accumulated depreciation at the end of year

Book value at the end of Year

1

1

1/15

\(16,000

\) 16,000

$232,000

2

2

2/15

32,000

48,000

200,000

3

3

3/15

48,000

96,000

152,000

4

4

4/15

64,000

160,000

88,000

5

5

5/15

80,000

240,000

8,000

The president favors the new method because he has heard that:

  1. It will increase the funds recovered during the years near the end of the assets’ useful lives when maintenance and replacement disbursements are high.
  2. It will result in increased write-offs in later years and thereby will reduce taxes.

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of accounting for depreciation?
  2. Is the president’s proposal within the scope of generally accepted accounting principles? In making your decision, discuss the circumstances, if any, under which use of the method would be reasonable and those, if any, under which it would not be reasonable.
  3. The president wants your advice on the following issues.
    1. Do depreciation charges recover or create funds? Explain.

(2) Assume that the Internal Revenue Service accepts the proposed depreciation method in this case. If the proposed method were used for stockholder and tax reporting purposes, how would it affect the availability of cash flows generated by operations?

Explain how estimation of service lives can result in unrealistically high carrying values for fixed assets.

Toro Co. has equipment with a carrying amount of \(700,000. The expected future net cash flows from the equipment are \)705,000, and its fair value is $590,000. The equipment is expected to be used in operations in the future. What amount (if any) should Toro report as an impairment to its equipment?

(Composite Depreciation) Presented below is information related to LeBron James Manufacturing Corporation.

Asset

Cost

Estimated Salvage

Estimated Life (in years)

A

\(40,500

\)5,500

10

B

33,600

4,800

9

C

36,000

3,600

9

D

19,000

1,500

7

E

23,500

2,500

6

Instructions

  1. Compute the rate of depreciation per year to be applied to the plant assets under the composite method.
  2. Prepare the adjusting entry necessary at the end of the year to record depreciation for the year.
  3. Prepare the entry to record the sale of asset D for cash of $4,800. It was used for 6 years, and depreciation was entered under the composite method.
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