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Brazil Group purchases a vehicle at a cost of \(50,000 on January 2, 2017. Individual components of the vehicle and useful lives are as follows.

Cost

Useful Lives

Tires

\) 6,000

2 years

Transmission

10,000

5 years

Trucks

34,000

10 years

Instructions

(Assume no residual (salvage) value.)

  1. Compute depreciation expense for 2017, assuming Brazil depreciates the vehicle as a single unit.
  2. Compute depreciation expense for 2017, assuming Brazil uses component depreciation.
  3. Why might a company want to use component depreciation to depreciate its assets?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Depreciation = $5,000.
  2. Total depreciation expense = $8,400.
  3. A company might want to use component depreciation to depreciate its assets for more accurate results.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depreciation

In financial accounting, depreciation could be a strategy for spreading out the cost of tangible resources over their functional lives. Essentially, it is the disintegration of the value of an asset, which happens over time due to continuous use and abrasion of the asset.

02

(a) Computing depreciation expense for 2017

Depreciation expense for 2017 is $5,000

Working Notes:

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03

(b) Computing depreciation expense for 2017

Component

Calculation

Depreciation Expense

Tires

$6,000−02

$3,000

Transmission

$10,000−05

2,000

Trucks

$34,000−010

3,400

$8,400

04

(c) Explaining the reason for the use of composite depreciation

A company would want to use component depreciation if it believes that this method produces more accurate results.

Composite depreciation combines a group of depreciating assets into a single entity rather than treating each item separately. In simple words, it is the application of straight-line depreciation to a portfolio. If an asset is sold, a debit is made to cash and a credit is made to fixed assets.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Charlie Parker, president of Spinners Company, has recently noted that depreciation increases cash provided by operations and therefore depreciation is a good source of funds. Do you agree? Discuss.

(Depreciation Computations—SYD, DDB—Partial Periods) Judds Company purchased a new plant asset on April 1, 2017, at a cost of \(711,000. It was estimated to have a service life of 20 years and a salvage value of \)60,000. Judds’ accounting period is the calendar year.

Instructions

  1. Compute the depreciation for this asset for 2017 and 2018 using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method.
  2. Compute the depreciation for this asset for 2017 and 2018 using the double-declining-balance method.

(Depletion Computations—Minerals) At the beginning of 2017, Aristotle Company acquired a mine for \(970,000. Of this amount, \)100,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 12,000,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Aristotle incurred \(170,000 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was \)40,000. During 2017, 2,500,000 units of ore were extracted and 2,100,000 of these units were sold.

Instructions

Compute the following.

  1. The total amount of depletion for 2017.
  2. The amount that is charged as an expense for 2017 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2017.

(Depreciation Computation—Replacement, Nonmonetary Exchange) George Zidek Corporation bought a machine on June 1, 2015, for \(31,000, f.o.b. the place of manufacture. Freight to the point where it was set up was \)200, and \(500 was expended to install it. The machine’s useful life was estimated at 10 years, with a salvage value of \)2,500. On June 1, 2016, an essential part of the machine is replaced, at a cost of \(1,980, with one designed to reduce the cost of operating the machine. The cost of the old part and related depreciation cannot be determined with any accuracy.

On June 1, 2019, the company buys a new machine of greater capacity for \)35,000, delivered, trading in the old machine which has a fair value and trade-in allowance of \(20,000. To prepare the old machine for removal from the plant cost \)75, and expenditures to install the new one were \(1,500. It is estimated that the new machine has a useful life of 10 years, with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Instructions

Assuming that depreciation is to be computed on the straight-line basis, compute the annual depreciation on the new equipment that should be provided for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2019. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

In what way may the use of percentage depletion violate sound accounting theory?

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