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Chapter 11: Q11-9BE (page 594)

Everly Corporation acquires a coal mine at a cost of \(400,000. Intangible development costs total \)100,000. After extraction has occurred, Everly must restore the property (estimated fair value of the obligation is \(80,000), after which it can be sold for \)160,000. Everly estimates that 4,000 tons of coal can be extracted. If 700 tons are extracted the first year, prepare the journal entry to record depletion.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Inventory = $73,500

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depletion

Depletion is defined as a reduction in the quantity of a production factor due to the manufacturing process. Companies generate new products by combining current goods and services. When old items are turned into new products, it is termed a production process.

02

Preparing journal entry

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Inventory

73,500

Coal Mine

73,500

Working notes:

Calculating inventory per ton value

滨苍惫别苍迟辞谤测鈥塸别谤鈥塼辞苍=颁辞蝉迟鈥塷蹿鈥塩辞补濒鈥尘颈苍别+顿别惫别濒辞辫尘别苍迟鈥塩辞蝉迟+贰蝉迟颈尘补迟别诲鈥塮补颈谤鈥塿补濒耻别鈭�厂补濒别蝉鈥塿补濒耻别罢辞迟补濒鈥塭蝉迟颈尘补迟别诲鈥塩辞补濒=$400,000+$100,000+$80,000鈭�$160,0004,000=$105鈥塸别谤鈥塼辞苍

Calculating the value of inventory

Inventory=罢辞迟补濒鈥塩辞补濒鈥塭虫迟谤补肠迟别诲脳Value鈥塸别谤鈥塼辞苍=700脳$105=$73,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method, assuming the machinery was purchased on October 1, 2017.

(Impairment) Roland Company uses special strapping equipment in its packaging business. The equipment was purchased in January 2016 for \(10,000,000 and had an estimated useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. At December 31, 2017, new technology was introduced that would accelerate the obsolescence of Roland鈥檚 equipment. Roland鈥檚 controller estimates that expected future net cash flows on the equipment will be \)6,300,000 and that the fair value of the equipment is \(5,600,000. Roland intends to continue using the equipment, but it is estimated that the remaining useful life is 4 years. Roland uses straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare any journal entries for the equipment at December 31, 2018. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is estimated to be \)5,900,000.
  3. Repeat the requirements for (a) and (b), assuming that Roland intends to dispose of the equipment and that it has not been disposed of as of December 31, 2018.

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method assuming the machinery was purchased on September 1, 2017.

(Depreciation鈥擟hange in Estimate) Machinery purchased for \(60,000 by Tom Brady Co. in 2013 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2018, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $4,500 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the entry to correct the prior years鈥� depreciation, if necessary.
  2. Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2018.

(Depreciation鈥擲YD, Act., SL, and DDB) The following data relate to the Machinery account of Eshkol, Inc. at December 31, 2017.


Machinery

A

B

C

D

Original cost

\(46,000

\)51,000

\(80,000

\)80,000

Year purchased

2012

2013

2014

2016

Useful life

10 years

15,000 hours

15 years

10 years

Salvage value

\( 3,100

\) 3,000

\( 5,000

\) 5,000

Depreciation method

Sum-of-the year digits

Activity

Straight-line

Double-declining balance

Accum. depr. through 2017

\(31,200

\)35,200

\(15,000

\)16,000

*In the year an asset is purchased, Eshkol, Inc. does not record any depreciation expense on the asset. In the year an asset is retired or traded in, Eshkol, Inc. takes a full year鈥檚 depreciation on the asset.

The following transactions occurred during 2018.

  1. On May 5, Machine A was sold for \(13,000 cash. The company鈥檚 bookkeeper recorded this retirement in the following manner in the cash receipts journal.

Cash 13,000

Machinery (Machine A) 13,000

b. On December 31, it was determined that Machine B had been used 2,100 hours during 2018.

c. On December 31, before computing depreciation expense on Machine C, the management of Eshkol, Inc. decided the useful life remaining from January 1, 2018, was 10 years.

d. On December 31, it was discovered that a machine purchased in 2017 had been expensed completely in that year. This machine cost \)28,000 and has a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. Management has decided to use the double-declining-balance method for this machine, which can be referred to as 鈥淢achine E.鈥�

Instructions

Prepare the necessary correcting entries for the year 2018. Record the appropriate depreciation expense on the above-mentioned machines. No entry is necessary for Machine D.
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