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(Depreciation鈥擟hange in Estimate) Machinery purchased for \(60,000 by Tom Brady Co. in 2013 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2018, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $4,500 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the entry to correct the prior years鈥 depreciation, if necessary.
  2. Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. No entry required
  2. Accumulated depreciation = $4,100

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation can be stated as the decline in the value of an asset over a useful period. All assets depreciate over time, except for land, whose value increases with the passage of time. Among the various methods of depreciation, straight-line depreciation is considered to be the simplest and error-free method.

02

(a) Preparing journal entry.

Since changes in estimations are handled in the current and prospective periods, no corrective entry is required.

03

(b) Preparing journal entry

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2018

Depreciation Expense

4,100

Accumulated Depreciation

Machinery

4,100

Working Notes:

Computing revised depreciation expenses

Particulars

Amounts in ($)

Acquisition of cost

$ 60,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

35,000

Book value in 2018

25,000

Less: Revised residual value

$4,500

Depreciable assets

$20,500

Remaining useful life (10-5)

5 years

Depreciation expense

$4,100

Working Notes:

Calculation of accumulated depreciation

Accumulateddepreciation=Acquisitioncost-SalvagevalueEstimatedlifeDepreciationyear=$60,000-$4,00085=$35,000

Calculation of depreciation expense

Depreciationexpense=DepreciableassetsRemainingusefullife=$20,5005=$4,100


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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation Choice鈥擡thics) Jerry Prior, Beeler Corporation鈥檚 controller, is concerned that net income may be lower this year. He is afraid upper-level management might recommend cost reductions by laying off accounting staff, including him.

Prior knows that depreciation is a major expense for Beeler. The company currently uses the double-declining-balance method for both financial reporting and tax purposes, and he鈥檚 thinking of selling equipment that, given its age, is primarily used when there are periodic spikes in demand. The equipment has a carrying value of \(2,000,000 and a fair value of \)2,180,000. The gain on the sale would be reported in the income statement. He doesn鈥檛 want to highlight this method of increasing income. He thinks, 鈥淲hy don鈥檛 I increase the estimated useful lives and the salvage values? That will decrease depreciation expense and require less extensive disclosure, since the changes are accounted for prospectively. I may be able to save my job and those of my staff.鈥

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. What should Prior do?

It has been suggested that plant and equipment could be replaced more quickly if depreciation rates for income tax and accounting purposes were substantially increased. As a result, business operations would receive the benefit of more modern and more efficient plant facilities. Discuss the merits of this proposition.

(Different Methods of Depreciation) Jackel Industries presents you with the following information.

Description

Date Purchased

Cost

Salvage Value

Life in years

Depreciation Method

Accumulated depreciation to 12/31/18

Depreciation for 2019

Machine A

2/12/17

\(142,500

\)16,000

10

(a)

$33,350

(b)

Machine B

8/15/16

(c)

21,000

5

SL

29,000

(d)

Machine C

7/21/15

75,400

23,500

8

DDB

(e)

(f)

Machine D

10/12/(g)

219,000

69,000

5

SYD

70,000

(h)

Instructions

Complete the table for the year ended December 31, 2019. The company depreciates all assets using the half-year convention.

(Depreciation Computations鈥擣our Methods) Robert Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine was \(117,900. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of \)12,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31.

Instructions

Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated.

  1. Straight-line depreciation for 2017.
  2. Activity method for 2017, assuming that machine usage was 800 hours.
  3. Sum-of-the-years鈥-digits for 2018.
  4. Double-declining balance for 2018.

For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.

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