Chapter 11: Q6Q (page 582)
For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.
Short Answer
Answer
Assets are retired for one of two reasons: physical factors or economic factors—or a combination of both.
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Chapter 11: Q6Q (page 582)
For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.
Answer
Assets are retired for one of two reasons: physical factors or economic factors—or a combination of both.
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(Depreciation Computations—SL, SYD, DDB) Deluxe Ezra Company purchases equipment on January 1, Year 1, at a cost of \(469,000. The asset is expected to have a service life of 12 years and a salvage value of \)40,000.
Instructions
(Depreciation for Partial Period—SL, SYD, and DDB) Alladin Company purchased Machine #201 on May 1, 2017. The following information relating to Machine #201 was gathered at the end of May.
Price | \(85,000 |
Credit terms | 2/10, n/30 |
Freight-in | \) 800 |
Preparation and installation costs | \( 3,800 |
Labor costs during regular production operations | \)10,500 |
It is expected that the machine could be used for 10 years, after which the salvage value would be zero. Alladin intends to use the machine for only 8 years, however, after which it expects to be able to sell it for $1,500. The invoice for Machine #201 was paid May 5, 2017. Alladin uses the calendar year as the basis for the preparation of financial statements.
Instructions
(Depreciation Basic Concepts) Burnitz Manufacturing Company was organized on January 1, 2017. In 2017, it has used in its reports to management the straight-line method of depreciating its plant assets.
On November 8, you are having a conference with Burnitz’s officers to discuss the depreciation method to be used for income tax and stockholder reporting. James Bryant, president of Burnitz, has suggested the use of a new method, which he feels is more suitable than the straight-line method for the needs of the company during the period of rapid expansion of production and capacity that he foresees. Following is an example in which the proposed method is applied to a fixed asset with an original cost of \(248,000, an estimated useful life of 5 years, and a salvage value of approximately \)8,000.
Year | Year of life used | Fraction rate | Depreciation expense | Accumulated depreciation at the end of year | Book value at the end of Year |
1 | 1 | 1/15 | \(16,000 | \) 16,000 | $232,000 |
2 | 2 | 2/15 | 32,000 | 48,000 | 200,000 |
3 | 3 | 3/15 | 48,000 | 96,000 | 152,000 |
4 | 4 | 4/15 | 64,000 | 160,000 | 88,000 |
5 | 5 | 5/15 | 80,000 | 240,000 | 8,000 |
The president favors the new method because he has heard that:
Instructions
(2) Assume that the Internal Revenue Service accepts the proposed depreciation method in this case. If the proposed method were used for stockholder and tax reporting purposes, how would it affect the availability of cash flows generated by operations?
(Different Methods of Depreciation) Jackel Industries presents you with the following information.
Description | Date Purchased | Cost | Salvage Value | Life in years | Depreciation Method | Accumulated depreciation to 12/31/18 | Depreciation for 2019 |
Machine A | 2/12/17 | \(142,500 | \)16,000 | 10 | (a) | $33,350 | (b) |
Machine B | 8/15/16 | (c) | 21,000 | 5 | SL | 29,000 | (d) |
Machine C | 7/21/15 | 75,400 | 23,500 | 8 | DDB | (e) | (f) |
Machine D | 10/12/(g) | 219,000 | 69,000 | 5 | SYD | 70,000 | (h) |
Instructions
Complete the table for the year ended December 31, 2019. The company depreciates all assets using the half-year convention.
(Depreciation Computations—SYD, DDB—Partial Periods) Judds Company purchased a new plant asset on April 1, 2017, at a cost of \(711,000. It was estimated to have a service life of 20 years and a salvage value of \)60,000. Judds’ accounting period is the calendar year.
Instructions
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