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For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.

Short Answer

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Answer

Assets are retired for one of two reasons: physical factors or economic factors—or a combination of both.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depletion

The loss of natural resources as a result of access to them on a regular basis is called depletion.Hence, a company uses it when any kind of registered asset is involved, such as oil, coal, or gravel deposits.

02

Explaining reasons why plant assets are retired. Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.

Physical or economic factors—or a combination of both—are the causes of asset retirement. Wear and tear, decay, and casualty factors are all physical elements that prevent an item from working indefinitely. Economic considerations might be viewed as any additional limitation that arises to reduce an asset's service life.

Inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence are three categories that some accountants try to classify economic issues into. Inadequacy is described as a circumstance in which an asset is no longer helpful to a company due to changes in the company's expectations.

A circumstance in which one asset is replaced because another asset is more efficient and cost-effective is known as supersession. When economic concerns are addressed, obsolescence is the catchall phrase that incorporates all other scenarios and is frequently referred to as the primary notion.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the extractive industries, businesses may pay dividends in excess of net income. What is the maximum permissible? How can this practice be justified?

On January 1, 2016, Locke Company, a small machine-tool manufacturer, acquired for \(1,260,000 a piece of new industrial equipment. The new equipment had a useful life of 5 years, and the salvage value was estimated to be \)60,000. Locke estimates that the new equipment can produce 12,000 machine tools in its first year. It estimates that production will decline by 1,000 units per year over the remaining useful life of the equipment.

The following depreciation methods may be used:

  1. straight-line,
  2. double-declining-balance,
  3. sum-of-the-years’-digits, and
  4. units-of-output. For tax purposes, the class life is 7 years.

Use the MACRS tables for computing depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Which depreciation method would maximize net income for financial statement reporting for the 3-year period ending December 31, 2018? Prepare a schedule showing the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2018, under the method selected. Ignore present value, income tax, and deferred income tax considerations.
  2. Which depreciation method (MACRS or optional straight-line) would minimize net income for income tax reporting for the 3-year period ending December 31, 2018? Determine the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2018. Ignore present value considerations.

At the end of the current year, Joshua Co. has a defined benefit obligation of \(335,000 and pension plan assets with a fair value of \)345,000. The amount of the vested benefits for the plan is \(225,000. Joshua has a liability gain of \)8,300 (beginning accumulated OCI is zero). What amount and account(s) related to its pension plan will be reported on the company’s statement of financial position?

Silverman Company purchased machinery for \(162,000 on January 1, 2017. It is estimated that the machinery will have a useful life of 20 years, salvage value of \)15,000, production of 84,000 units, and working hours of 42,000. During 2017, the company uses the machinery for 14,300 hours, and the machinery produces 20,000 units. Compute depreciation under the straight-line, units-of-output, working hours, sum-of-the-years’-digits, and double-declining-balance methods.

(Depreciation for Partial Periods—SL, Act., SYD, and Declining-Balance) The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2017, is \(89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a \)5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2017, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2018, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units.

Instructions Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2017, and the year ending December 31, 2018, using the following methods.

  1. Straight-line.
  2. Units-of-output.
  3. Working hours.
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  5. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).
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