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(Refinancing of Short-Term Debt) On December 31, 2017, Hattie McDaniel Company had \(1,200,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable due February 2, 2018. On January 21, 2018, the company issued 25,000 shares of its common stock for \)38 per share, receiving \(950,000 proceeds after brokerage fees and other costs of issuance. On February 2, 2018, the proceeds from the stock sale, supplemented by an additional \)250,000 cash, are used to liquidate the \(1,200,000 debt. The December 31, 2017, balance sheet is issued on February 23, 2018.

Instructions

Show how the \)1,200,000 of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, including note disclosure

Presented below are two different situations related to Mckee Corporation鈥檚 debt obligation. Mckee鈥檚 next financial reporting date is December 31, 2017. The financial statements are authorized for issuance on March 1, 2018.

1. Mckee has a long-term obligation of \(400,000, which is maturing over 4 years in the amount of \)100,000 per year. The obligation is dated November 1, 2017, and the first maturity date is November 1, 2018.
2. Mckee has a short-term obligation due February 15, 2018. Its lender agrees to extend the credit to the maturity date of this loan to February 15, 2018. The agreement for extension is signed on January 15, 2018.

Instructions

Indicate how each of these debt obligations is reported on McKee鈥檚 statement of financial position on December 31, 2017.

P13-8 (L03) (Premium Entries) To stimulate the sales of its Alladin breakfast cereal, Loptien Company places 1 coupon in each box. Five coupons are redeemable for a premium consisting of a children's hand puppet. In 2018, the company purchases 40,000 puppets at \(1.50 each and sells 480,000 boxes of Alladin at \) 3.75 a box. From Its experience with other similar premium offers, the company estimates that 40% of the coupons issued will be mailed back for redemption. During 2018, 115,000 coupons are presented for redemption.

InstructionsPrepare the journal entries that should be recorded in 2018 relative to the premium plan.

(Available-for-Sale Debt Securities Entries and Financial Statement Presentation) At December 31, 2017, the

available-for-sale debt portfolio for Steffi Graf, Inc. is as follows.

Security Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss)

A \(17,500 \)15,000 (\(2,500)

B 12,500 14,000 1,500

C 23,000 25,500 2,500

Total \)53,000 \(54,500 1,500

Previous fair value adjustment balance鈥擠r. 400

Fair value adjustment鈥擠r. \)1,100

On January 20, 2018, Steffi Graf, Inc. sold security A for $15,100. The sale proceeds are net of brokerage fees.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2017, to report the portfolio at fair value.

(b) Show the balance sheet presentation of the investment-related accounts at December 31, 2017. (Ignore notes presentation.)

(c) Prepare the journal entry for the 2018 sale of security A

How does unearned revenue arise? Why can it be classified properly as a current liability? Give several examples of business activities that result in unearned revenues.

What are compensated absences?

Under what conditions must an employer accrue a liability for the cost of compensated absences?

Under what conditions should a short-term obligation be excluded from current liabilities?

How are the terms 鈥減robable,鈥� 鈥渞easonably possible,鈥� and 鈥渞emote鈥� related to contingent liabilities?

Explain the accounting for an assurance-type warranty.