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Chapter 13: Question 1IFRS (page 715)

Under what conditions should a short-term obligation be excluded from current liabilities?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A company should not include short-term obligations under current liabilities if it plans to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis. It indicates the ability to consummate the refinancing.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Current liabilities

Current liabilities are the liabilities payable within an accounting year. These are created out of realization from current assets or by creating fresh current liability (obligation).

02

Conditions under which a short-term obligation be excluded from current liabilities

A firm is required to exclude a short-term obligation from current liabilities if it aims to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis and:

  1. The firm can show the ability to consummate the refinancing.
  2. The obligation is not considered as a part of normal operations.
  3. It can demonstrate that there will be a negative effect on working capital if it is not further classified.
  4. The interest rate on the long-term obligation is below the prime rate.

Thus, these are conditions that suggest that the short-term be excluded from current liabilities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Explain how trading debt securities are accounted for and reported?

BE13-2 (L01) Upland Company borrowed \(40,000 on November 1, 2017, by signing a \)40,000, 9%, 3-month note. Prepare Upland’s November 1, 2017, entry; the December 31, 2017, annual adjusting entry; and the February 1, 2018, entry.

(Fair Value Option) Presented below is selected information related to the financial instruments of

Dawson Company at December 31, 2017. This is Dawson Company’s first year of operations.

Carrying Fair Value

Amount (at December 31)

Investment in debt securities (intent is to hold to maturity) \( 40,000 \) 41,000

Investment in Chen Company stock 800,000 910,000

Bonds payable 220,000 195,000

Instructions

(a) Dawson elects to use the fair value option for these investments. Assuming that Dawson’s net income is $100,000 in2017 before reporting any securities gains or losses determine Dawson’s net income for 2017. Assume that the differencebetween the carrying value and fair value is due to credit deterioration.

(b) Record the journal entry, if any, necessary at December 31, 2017, to record the fair value option for the bonds payable

Identify and explain the different types of classifications for investments in equity securities.

Eddie Zambrano Corporation began operations on January 1, 2017. During its first 3 years of operations, Zambrano reported net income and declared dividends as follows.

Net Income Dividends Declared

2014 \( 40,000 \) –0–

2015 125,000 50,000

2016 160,000 50,000

The following information relates to 2017.

Income before income tax \(240,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2015 depreciation expense (before taxes) \)25,000

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) \(35,000

Dividends declared (of this amount, \)25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2018) \(100,000

Effective tax rate 40%

Instructions

  1. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Eddie Zambrano Corporation.
  2. Assume Eddie Zambrano Corporation restricted retained earnings in the amount of \)70,000 on December 31, 2017. After this action, what would Zambrano report as total retained earnings in its December 31, 2017, balance sheet?
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