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Distinguish between a current liability and a long-term debt

Short Answer

Expert verified

Both current liability and long-term debt are liabilities but they differ according to their nature and duration of getting paid off.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Balance Sheet

The term balance sheet represents the financial position of a company using various resources, liabilities, and owner's equity. It shows all the items briefly for a better understanding of the financial position.

02

Difference between Current Liability & a Long-Term Debt

Basis

Current Liability

Long term Debt

Definition

Debt payable within 1year

Debt payable more than 1year

Period

Short term liability

Long term liability

Repayment

Through current assets and revenue from operations

Through returns or long term assets

Ratios involved

Liquidity ratios

Solvency ratios

Financial statement presentation

Short term liability side in the Balance sheet

Long term liabilities side in the Balance Sheet

Changes in Working Capital

Directly has an effect

Indirectly has an effect

Risk

Operational & Business risk

Business and Collateral risk

Examples

  • Accounts payable
  • Interest payable
  • Short term loan
  • Bank overdraft
  • Accrued expenses
  • Mortgages
  • Car payments
  • Loan on Fixed assets
  • Bonds payable
  • Term loans

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which types of investments are valued at amortized cost? Explain the rationale for this accounting.

Within the current liabilities section, how do you believe the accounts be listed? Defend your position.

Komissarov Company has a debt investments in the bonds issued by Keune Inc. The bonds were purchased at par

for \(400,000 and, at the end of 2017, have a remaining life of 3 years with annual interest payments at 10%, paid at the end of each year. This debt investment is classified as held-for-collection. Keune is facing a tough economical environment and informs all of its investors that it will be unable to make all payments according to the contractul terms. The controller of Komissarov has prepared the following revised expected cash flow forecast for this bond investment.

December 31, Expected cash flows

2018 \)35,000

2019 35,000

2020 385,000

Total cash flows $455,000

Instructions

(a) Determine the impairement loss for Komissarov at December31, 2017.

(b) Prepare the entry to record the impairement loss for Komissarov at Decembber 31, 2017.

(c) On January 15, 2018, Keune receives a major capiatl infusion from a private equity investor. It informs Komissarov that the bonds now will be paid according to the contractual terms. Briefly describe how the Komissarov would account for the bond investment in light of this new information.

Identify and explain the different types of classifications for investments in equity securities.

Distinguish between a determinable current liability and a contingent liability. Give two examples of each type.

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