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Komissarov Company has a debt investments in the bonds issued by Keune Inc. The bonds were purchased at par

for \(400,000 and, at the end of 2017, have a remaining life of 3 years with annual interest payments at 10%, paid at the end of each year. This debt investment is classified as held-for-collection. Keune is facing a tough economical environment and informs all of its investors that it will be unable to make all payments according to the contractul terms. The controller of Komissarov has prepared the following revised expected cash flow forecast for this bond investment.

December 31, Expected cash flows

2018 \)35,000

2019 35,000

2020 385,000

Total cash flows $455,000

Instructions

(a) Determine the impairement loss for Komissarov at December31, 2017.

(b) Prepare the entry to record the impairement loss for Komissarov at Decembber 31, 2017.

(c) On January 15, 2018, Keune receives a major capiatl infusion from a private equity investor. It informs Komissarov that the bonds now will be paid according to the contractual terms. Briefly describe how the Komissarov would account for the bond investment in light of this new information.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Impairment loss is $37,474. Loss on Impairment debited and debt investment credited by $34,474.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of impairement loss

DateContractual Cash flowExpected Cash flowLoss of cash flow
2018$40,000$35,000$5,000
2019$40,000$35,000$5,000
2020$400,000$385,000$15,000
Total$480,000$455,000$25,000




Recorded Investment$400,000
Less:
Present value $400,000 due in three years at 10%($300,526)
Present value of $25,000 interest receivable annually for three yeras at 10%($62,000)
Amount of impairement loss$37,474
02

Journal entry for impairement loss

DateParticularDebitCredit
December 31,
2017
Loss on Impairement$37,474

Debt Investment
$37,474

(Being entry for impairement loss)

03

Reversal of impairement loss

In this, we reverse the impairement of loss by passing an entry. We debit the investment account and credit the impairement loss account in the entry.

DateParticularsDebitCredit
January 15,
2018
Debt Investment$37,474

Loss on Impairement
$37,474

(Being entry for reversal of impairement loss)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Asset Retirement Obligation) Oil Products Company purchases an oil tanker depot on January 1, 2017, at a cost of \(600,000. Oil Products expects to operate the depot for 10 years, at which time it is legally required to dismantle the depot and remove the underground storage tanks. It is estimated that it will cost \)75,000 to dismantle the depot and remove the tanks at the end of the depot’s useful life.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries to record the depot and the asset retirement obligation for the depot on January 1, 2017. Based on an effective-interest rate of 6%, the present value of the asset retirement obligation on January 1, 2017, is \(41,879.
  2. Prepare any journal entries required for the depot and the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2017. Oil Products uses straight-line depreciation; the estimated salvage value for the depot is zero.
  3. On December 31, 2026, Oil Products pays a demolition firm to dismantle the depot and remove the tanks at a price of \)80,000. Prepare the journal entry for the settlement of the asset retirement obligation.

Instar Company has several investments in the securities of other companies. The following information regarding these investmentsis available at December 31, 2017.

1. Instar holds bonds issued by Dorsel Corp. The bonds have an amortized cost of \(320,000 and their fair value at December31, 2017, is \)400,000. Instar intends to hold the bonds until they mature on December 31, 2025.

2. Instar has invested idle cash in the equity securities of several publicly traded companies. Instar intends to sell these securitiesduring the first quarter of 2018, when it will need the cash to acquire seasonal inventory. These equity securities havea cost basis of \(800,000 and a fair value of \)920,000 at December 31, 2017.

3. Instar has a significant ownership stake in one of the companies that supplies Instar with various components Instar usesin its products. Instar owns 6% of the common stock of the supplier, does not have any representation on the supplier’sboard of directors, does not exchange any personnel with the supplier, and does not consult with the supplier on any of

the supplier’s operating, financial, or strategic decisions. The cost basis of the investment in the supplier is \(1,200,000 andthe fair value of the investment at December 31, 2017, is \)1,550,000. Instar does not intend to sell the investment in theforeseeable future. The supplier reported net income of \(80,000 for 2017 and paid no dividends.

4. Instar owns some common stock of Forter Corp. The cost basis of the investment in Forter is \)200,000 and the fair value atDecember 31, 2017, is \(50,000. Instar believes the decline in the value of its investment in Forter is permanent and thereforeimpaired, but Instar does not intend to sell its investment in Forter in the foreseeable future.

5. Instar purchased 25% of the stock of Slobbaer Co. for \)900,000. Instar has significant influence over the operating activitiesof Slobbaer Co. During 2017, Slobbaer Co. reported net income of \(300,000 and paid a dividend of \)100,000.

Accounting

(a) Determine how each of the investments described above should be classified and accounted far.

(b) Prepare any December 31, 2017, journal entries needed for Instar relating to Instar’s various investments in other companies.

Assume 2017 is Instar’s first year of operations.

Analysis

What is the effect on Instar’s 2017 net income (as reported on Instar’s income statement) of Instar’s investments in other companies?

Distinguish between a determinable current liability and a contingent liability. Give two examples of each type.

Should a liability be recorded for risk of loss due to lack of insurance coverage? Discuss.

(Premium Entries and Financial Statement Presentation) Sycamore Candy Company offers an MP3 download (seven-single medley) as a premium for every five candy bar wrappers presented by customers together with \(2.50. The candy bars are sold by the company to distributors for 30 cents each. The purchase price of each download code to the company is \)2.25. In addition, it costs 50 cents to distribute each code. The results of the premium plan for the years 2017 and 2018 are as follows. (All purchases and sales are for cash.)

2017 2018

MP3 codes purchased 250,000 330,000

Candy bars sold 2,895,400 2,743,600

Wrappers redeemed 1,200,000 1,500,000

2017 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2018 290,000

2018 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2019 350,000

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries that should be made in 2017 and 2018 to record the transactions related to the premium plan of the Sycamore Candy Company.

(b) Indicate the account names, amounts, and classifications of the items related to the premium plan that would appear on the balance sheet and the income statement at the end of 2017 and 2018

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