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The following are a series of unrelated situations. 1. Halen Company’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2017, included the following accounts.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Accounts receivables

\(53,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

4,000

Net sales

\)1,200,000

Halen Company estimates its bad debt expense to be 7% of gross accounts receivable. Determine its bad debt expense for 2017.

2. An analysis and aging of Stuart Corp. accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, disclosed the following.

Amounts estimated to be uncollectible

\(180,000

Accounts receivables

1,750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts (per books)

125,000

What is the net realizable value of Stuart’s receivables at December 31, 2017?

3. Shore Co. provides for doubtful accounts based on 4% of gross accounts receivable, The following data are available for 2017.

Credit sales during 2017

\)4,400,000

Bad debt expenses

57,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts 1/1/17

17,000

Collection of accounts written off in prior years (Customer credit was re-established)

8,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

30,000

What is the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017?

4. At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2017, Darden Inc. reported the following information.

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

\(950,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

24,000

Bad debt expense for 2017

84,000

What should be the balance in accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, before subtracting the allowance for doubtful accounts?

5. The following accounts were taken from Bullock Inc.’s trial balance at December 31, 2017.

Debit

Credit

Net credit sales

\)750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$14,000

Accounts receivables

310,000

If doubtful accounts are 3% of accounts receivable, determine the bad debt expense to be reported for 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions relating to each of the five independent situations as requested.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1

Total bad debt expenses

$7,710

2

Net realizable value

$1,570,000

3

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$171,000

4

Gross accounts receivables

$1,010,000

5

Bad debt expenses after adjustments

$23,300

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Bad Debt Expenses

Bad debt expenses can be defined as sacrifices that arise from the un-collectability of payments due from receivables.

02

Bad debt expenses

Particular

Amount $

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$4,000

Add: 7% of gross receivables

3,710

Total bad debt expenses

$7,710

03

Net realizable value

Particular

Amount $

Accounts receivables

$1,750,000

Less: Estimated uncollectible amount

(180,000)

Net realizable value

$1,570,000

04

Balance in allowance for doubtful accounts

Particular

Amount $

Opening balance

$17,000

Add: Re-established credit

8,000

Less: Customer accounts are written off as uncollectible

(30,000)

Add: Bad debt expenses @ 4% of $4,400,000

176,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$171,000

05

Balance in Accounts receivables

Particular

Amount $

Bad debt expenses 2017

$84,000

Less: Uncollectible 2017

(24,000)

$60,000

Add: Net accounts receivables

950,000

Gross accounts receivables

$1,010,000

06

Bad debt expenses for the year 2017

Particular

Amount $

Bad debt expenses before adjustments @ 3% of $310,000

$9,300

Add: Allowance for doubtful accounts (debit balance)

14,000

Bad debt expenses after adjustments

$23,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Assigned Accounts Receivable—Journal Entries) Salen Company finances some of its current operations by assigning accounts receivable to a finance company. On July 1, 2017, it assigned, under guarantee, specific accounts amounting to \(150,000. The finance company advanced to Salen 80% of the accounts assigned (20% of the total to be withheld until the finance company has made its full recovery), less a finance charge of ½% of the total accounts assigned.

On July 31, Salen Company received a statement that the finance company had collected \)80,000 of these accounts and had made an additional charge of ½% of the total accounts outstanding as of July 31. This charge is to be deducted at the time of the first remittance due Salen Company from the finance company. (Hint: Make entries at this time.) On August 31, 2017, Salen Company received a second statement from the finance company, together with a check for the amount due. The statement indicated that the finance company had collected an additional $50,000 and had made a further charge of ½% of the balance outstanding as of August 31.

Instructions

Make all entries on the books of Salen Company that are involved in the transactions above.

(Assigning Accounts Receivable) On April 1, 2017, Rasheed Company assigns \(400,000 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a \)200,000 loan due July 1, 2017. The assignment agreement calls for Rasheed to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 10% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type).

Instructions

(a) Prepare the April 1, 2017, journal entry for Rasheed Company.

(b) Prepare the journal entry for Rasheed’s collection of $350,000 of the accounts receivable during the period from April 1, 2017, through June 30, 2017.

(c) On July 1, 2017, Rasheed paid Third National all that was due from the loan it secured on April 1, 2017. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.

On September 30, 2016, Rolen Machinery Co. sold a machine and accepted the customer’s zero-interest-bearing note. Rolen normally makes sales on a cash basis. Since the machine was unique, its sales price was not determinable using Rolen’s normal pricing practices.

After receiving the first of two equal annual installments on September 30, 2017, Rolen immediately sold the note with recourse. On October 9, 2018, Rolen received notice that the note was dishonored, and it paid all amounts due. At all times prior to default, the note was reasonably expected to be paid in full.

Instructions

What are the effects of the sale of the note receivable with recourse on Rolen’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, and its balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

Milner Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for \(30,000 on November 1, 2017, accepting Tung’s \)30,000, 6-month, 6% note. Prepare Milner’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest.

Dold Acrobats lent \(16,529 to Donaldson, Inc., accepting Donaldson’s 2-year, \)20,000, zero-interest-bearing note. The implied interest rate is 10%. Prepare Dold’s journal entries for the initial transaction, recognition of interest each year, and the collection of $20,000 at maturity.

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