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Chapter 7: Question: P7-10 (page 374)

(Assigned Accounts Receivable—Journal Entries) Salen Company finances some of its current operations by assigning accounts receivable to a finance company. On July 1, 2017, it assigned, under guarantee, specific accounts amounting to \(150,000. The finance company advanced to Salen 80% of the accounts assigned (20% of the total to be withheld until the finance company has made its full recovery), less a finance charge of ½% of the total accounts assigned.

On July 31, Salen Company received a statement that the finance company had collected \)80,000 of these accounts and had made an additional charge of ½% of the total accounts outstanding as of July 31. This charge is to be deducted at the time of the first remittance due Salen Company from the finance company. (Hint: Make entries at this time.) On August 31, 2017, Salen Company received a second statement from the finance company, together with a check for the amount due. The statement indicated that the finance company had collected an additional $50,000 and had made a further charge of ½% of the balance outstanding as of August 31.

Instructions

Make all entries on the books of Salen Company that are involved in the transactions above.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Debit and credit side of journal total$250,350.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Financing Receivables

The process under which a business entity sells itsaccounts receivables to a financing company to generate cash against some specified charges is known as financing receivables.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

1 July 2017

Cash

$119,250

Interest expenses$150,000×0·5%

$750

Note payable

$120,000

31 July 2017

Note payable

$80,000

Accounts receivable

$80,000

31 July 2017

Interest expenses$150,000-$80,000×0·5%

$350

Interest payable

$350

31 August 2017

Cash (Balancing figure)$50,000-$350-$100-$40,000

$9,550

Note payable

$40,000

Interest expenses$150,000-$80,000-$50,000×0·5%

$100

Interest payable$150,000-$80,000×0·5%

$350

Accounts receivable

$50,000

$250,350

$250,350

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The controller for Clint Eastwood Co. is attempting to determine the amount of cash to be reported on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet. The following information is provided.

1. Commercial savings account of \(600,000 and a commercial checking account balance of \)900,000 are held at First National Bank of Yojimbo.

2. Money market fund account held at Volonte Co. (a mutual fund organization) permits Eastwood to write checks on this balance, \(5,000,000.

3. Travel advances of \)180,000 for executive travel for the first quarter of next year (employee to reimburse through salary reduction).

4. A separate cash fund in the amount of \(1,500,000 is restricted for the retirement of long-term debt.

5. Petty cash fund of \)1,000.

6. An I.O.U. from Marianne Koch, a company customer, in the amount of \(190,000.

7. A bank overdraft of \)110,000 has occurred at one of the banks the company uses to deposit its cash receipts. At the present time, the company has no deposits at this bank.

8. The company has two certificates of deposit, each totaling \(500,000. These CDs have a maturity of 120 days.

9. Eastwood has received a check that is dated January 12, 2018, in the amount of \)125,000.

10. Eastwood has agreed to maintain a cash balance of \(500,000 at all times at First National Bank of Yojimbo to ensure future credit availability.

11. Eastwood has purchased \)2,100,000 of commercial paper of Sergio Leone Co. which is due in 60 days.

12. Currency and coin on hand amounted to $7,700.

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of cash to be reported on Eastwood Co.’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017.

(b) Indicate the proper reporting for items that are not reported as cash on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

What is the theoretical justification of the allowance method as contrasted with the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts?

(Bank Reconciliation and Adjusting Entries) Angela Lansbury Company deposits all receipts and makes all payments by check. The following information is available from the cash records.

June 30 Bank Reconciliation Statement

Balance per bank

\(7,000

Add: Deposit in transit

1,540

Less: Outstanding checks

(2,000)

Balance per books

\)6,540

Month of July Results

Per Bank

Per Books

Balance July 31

\(8,650

\)9,250

July Deposits

5,000

5,810

July Checks

4,000

3,100

July note collected (not included in July deposits)

1,000

-

July bank service charge

15

-

July NSF check from a customer, returned by the bank (recorded by bank as a charge)

335

-

Instructions

(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation going from balance per bank and balance per book to correct cash balance.

(b) Prepare the general journal entry or entries to correct the Cash account.

Answer

What are two methods of recording accounts receivable transactions when a cash discount situation is involved? Which is more theoretically correct? Which is used in practice more of the time? Why?

Dold Acrobats lent \(16,529 to Donaldson, Inc., accepting Donaldson’s 2-year, \)20,000, zero-interest-bearing note. The implied interest rate is 10%. Prepare Dold’s journal entries for the initial transaction, recognition of interest each year, and the collection of $20,000 at maturity.

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