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Use the information for Navajo Corporation from BE10-8. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange, assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The new truck would be recorded at $2,500 for deferring gains.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of fair value of the old truck and gain/loss on exchange

Fairvalueoftheoldtruck=Fairvalueofthenewtruck-Cashpaid=$3,300-$500=$2,800

Gain/Lossonexchange=Fairvalueoftheoldtruck-Bookvalueofoldtruck=$2,800-($20,000-$18,000)=$800

02

Journal entry

As the exchange lacks the commercial substance, so the gain would be deferred and the basis of the new truck will be as follows:

Basisofnewtruck=Fairvalueofnewtruck-Defferedgain=$3,300-$800=$2,600

Journal entry

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

New Truck

$2,500

Accumulated Depreciation

$18,000

Old Truck

$2,000

Cash Paid

$500

Being old truck exchanged for a new truck having no commercial substance

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Two positions have normally been taken with respect to the recording of fixed manufacturing overhead as an element of the cost of plant assets constructed by a company for its own use: (a) It should be excluded completely. (b) It should be included at the same rate as is charged to normal operations.

What are the circumstances or rationale that support or deny the application of these methods?

Use the information presented for Ottawa Corporation in BE10-14, but assume the machinery is sold for \(5,200 instead of \)10,500. Prepare journal entries to (a) update depreciation for 2018 and (b) record the sale.

Question: Name the items, in addition to the amount paid to the former owner or contractor, that may properly be included as part of the acquisition cost of the following plant assets. (a) Land. (b) Machinery and equipment. (c) Buildings

Question: Discuss the basic accounting problem that arises in handling each of the following situations. (a) Assets purchased by issuance of common stock. (b) Acquisition of plant assets by gift or donation. (c) Purchase of a plant asset subject to a cash discount. (d) Assets purchased on a long-term credit basis. (e) A group of assets acquired for a lump sum. (f) An asset traded in or exchanged for another asset.

(Nonmonetary Exchanges) You have two clients that are considering trading machinery with each other. Although the machines are different from each other, you believe that an assessment of expected cash flows on the exchanged assets will indicate the exchange lacks commercial substance. Your clients would prefer that the exchange be deemed to have commercial substance, to allow them to record gains. Here are the facts:

Client A

Client B

Original cost

\(100,000

\)150,000

Accumulated depreciation

40,000

80,000

Fair value

80,000

100,000

Cash received (paid)

(20,000)

20,000

Instructions

  1. Record the trade-in on Client A’s books assuming the exchange has commercial substance.
  2. Record the trade-in on Client A’s books assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  3. Write a memo to the controller of Company A indicating and explaining the dollar impact on current and future statements of treating the exchange as having, versus lacking, commercial substance.
  4. Record the entry on Client B’s books assuming the exchange has commercial substance.
  5. Record the entry on Client B’s books assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  6. Write a memo to the controller of Company B indicating and explaining the dollar impact on current and future statements of treating the exchange as having, versus lacking, commercial substance.
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