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(Nonmonetary Exchanges) On August 1, Hyde, Inc. exchanged productive assets with Wiggins, Inc. Hyde鈥檚 asset is referred to below as 鈥淎sset A,鈥 and Wiggins鈥 is referred to as 鈥淎sset B.鈥 The following facts pertain to these assets.

Asset A

Asset B

Original cost

\(96,000

\)110,000

Accumulated depreciation (to date of exchange)

40,000

47,000

Fair value at date of exchange

60,000

75,000

Cash paid by Hyde, Inc.

15,000

Cash received by Wiggins, Inc.

15,000

Instructions

  1. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B has commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
  2. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B lacks commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Short Answer

Expert verified

S.no.

Transaction

Hyde, Inc.鈥檚

Wiggins, Inc.鈥檚

(a)

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

$4,000

$12,000

(b)

Gain

$4,000

$2,400

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accumulated Depreciation

Accumulated depreciation refers to thetotal amount of depreciation charged on the assetsfrom the acquisition date to the reporting date.

02

(a) Preparing journal entry

In the books of Hyde, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Machinery (B)

75,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (A)

40,000

Machinery (A)

96,000

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

4,000

Cash

15,000

Working notes:

Calculating gain on disposal of machinery

Gainondisposalofmachinery=Fairvalue-(Originalcost-Accumulateddepreciation)=$60,000-($96,000-$40,000)=$4,000

In the books of Wiggins, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

15,000

Machinery (A)

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (B)

47,000

Machinery (B)

110,000

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

12,000

Working notes:

Calculating gain on disposal of machinery

Gainondisposalofmachinery=Fairvalue-(Originalcost-Accumulateddepreciation)=$75,000-($110,000-$47,000)=$12,000

03

(b) Preparing journal entry

In the books of Hyde, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Machinery (B)($75,000-$4,000)

71,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (A)

40,000

Machinery (A)

96,000

Cash

15,000

Working notes:

Computation of gain deferred

Fair value

$60,000

Less: Book value($96,000-$40,000)

56,000

Gain deferred

$ 4,000

in the books of Wiggins, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

15,000

Machinery (A)

50,400

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (B)

47,000

Machinery (B)

110,000

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

2,400

Working notes:

Computation of total gain

The fair value of Asset B

$75,000

Less: Book value of Asset B

63,000

Gain on disposal of assets

$12,000

Calculation of gain recognized

Gainrecognized=CashCash+FairvalueGaindisposal=$15,000$15,000+$60,000$12,000=$2,400

Calculating basics of machinery A

The fair value of the asset acquired

$60,000

Less: Gain deferred($12,000-$2,400)

9,600

Basis of Machinery A

$50,400

Note:Itexemplifies the relaxation of the no gain or loss rule for trades with low economic value. Although it is unusual for a business to be devoid of commercial substance when cash is received, profit can be derived based on a percentage of cash received at full fair value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Mehta Company traded a used welding machine (cost \(9,000, accumulated depreciation \)3,000) for office equipment with an estimated fair value of \(5,000. Mehta also paid \)3,000 cash in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

(Nonmonetary Exchange) Carlos Arruza Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus \(3,000 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Tony LoBianco Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.

Carlos Arruza Co.

Tony LoBianco Co.

Equipment (cost)

\)28,000

$28,000

Accumulated depreciation

19,000

10,000

Fair value of equipment

12,500

15,500

Cash given up

3,000

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  2. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange has commercial substance.

Question: (Classification of Acquisition and Other Asset Costs) At December 31, 2016, certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Reagan Company鈥檚 balance sheet had the following balances.

Land

\(230,000

Buildings

890,000

Leasehold improvements

660,000

Equipment

875,000

During 2017, the following transactions occurred.

  1. Land site number 621 was acquired for \)850,000. In addition, to acquire the land Reagan paid a \(51,000 commission to a real estate agent. Costs of \)35,000 were incurred to clear the land. During the course of clearing the land, timber and gravel were recovered and sold for \(13,000.
  2. A second tract of land (site number 622) with a building was acquired for \)420,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was \(300,000 and the building value was \)120,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was demolished at a cost of \(41,000. A new building was constructed for \)330,000 plus the following costs.

Excavation fees

\(38,000

Architectural design fees

11,000

Building permit fee

2,500

Imputed interest on funds used

during construction (stock financing)

8,500

The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2017.

  1. A third tract of land (site number 623) was acquired for \)650,000 and was put on the market for resale.
  2. During December 2017, costs of \(89,000 were incurred to improve leased office space. The related lease will terminate on December 31, 2019, and is not expected to be renewed. (Hint: Leasehold improvements should be handled in the same manner as land improvements.)
  3. A group of new machines was purchased under a royalty agreement that provides for payment of royalties based on units of production for the machines. The invoice price of the machines was \)87,000, freight costs were \(3,300, installation costs were \)2,400, and royalty payments for 2017 were $17,500.

Instructions

a, Prepare a detailed analysis of the changes in each of the following balance sheet accounts for 2017.

Land Leasehold Improvements

Buildings Equipment

Disregard the related accumulated depreciation accounts.

b, List the items in the situation that were not used to determine the answer to (a) above, and indicate where, or if, these items should be included in Reagan鈥檚 financial statements.

Question: Indicate where the following items would be shown on a balance sheet. (a) A lien that was attached to the land when purchased. (b) Landscaping costs. (c) Attorney鈥檚 fees and recording fees related to purchasing land. (d) Variable overhead related to construction of machinery. (e) A parking lot servicing employees in the building. (f) Cost of temporary building for workers during construction of building. (g) Interest expense on bonds payable incurred during construction of a building. (h) Assessments for sidewalks that are maintained by the city. (i) The cost of demolishing an old building that was on the land when purchased.

(Purchase of Computer with Zero-Interest-Bearing Debt) Cardinals Corporation purchased a computer on December 31, 2016, for \(105,000, paying \)30,000 down and agreeing to pay the balance in five equal installments of $15,000 payable each December 31 beginning in 2017. An assumed interest rate of 10% is implicit in the purchase price.

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the date of purchase.
  2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2017, to record the payment and interest (effective-interest method employed).
  3. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2018, to record the payment and interest (effective-interest method employed).
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