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(Nonmonetary Exchanges) On August 1, Hyde, Inc. exchanged productive assets with Wiggins, Inc. Hyde鈥檚 asset is referred to below as 鈥淎sset A,鈥 and Wiggins鈥 is referred to as 鈥淎sset B.鈥 The following facts pertain to these assets.

Asset A

Asset B

Original cost

\(96,000

\)110,000

Accumulated depreciation (to date of exchange)

40,000

47,000

Fair value at date of exchange

60,000

75,000

Cash paid by Hyde, Inc.

15,000

Cash received by Wiggins, Inc.

15,000

Instructions

  1. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B has commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
  2. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B lacks commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Short Answer

Expert verified

S.no.

Transaction

Hyde, Inc.鈥檚

Wiggins, Inc.鈥檚

(a)

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

$4,000

$12,000

(b)

Gain

$4,000

$2,400

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accumulated Depreciation

Accumulated depreciation refers to thetotal amount of depreciation charged on the assetsfrom the acquisition date to the reporting date.

02

(a) Preparing journal entry

In the books of Hyde, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Machinery (B)

75,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (A)

40,000

Machinery (A)

96,000

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

4,000

Cash

15,000

Working notes:

Calculating gain on disposal of machinery

Gainondisposalofmachinery=Fairvalue-(Originalcost-Accumulateddepreciation)=$60,000-($96,000-$40,000)=$4,000

In the books of Wiggins, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

15,000

Machinery (A)

60,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (B)

47,000

Machinery (B)

110,000

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

12,000

Working notes:

Calculating gain on disposal of machinery

Gainondisposalofmachinery=Fairvalue-(Originalcost-Accumulateddepreciation)=$75,000-($110,000-$47,000)=$12,000

03

(b) Preparing journal entry

In the books of Hyde, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Machinery (B)($75,000-$4,000)

71,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (A)

40,000

Machinery (A)

96,000

Cash

15,000

Working notes:

Computation of gain deferred

Fair value

$60,000

Less: Book value($96,000-$40,000)

56,000

Gain deferred

$ 4,000

in the books of Wiggins, Inc.鈥檚

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

15,000

Machinery (A)

50,400

Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery (B)

47,000

Machinery (B)

110,000

Gain on Disposal of Machinery

2,400

Working notes:

Computation of total gain

The fair value of Asset B

$75,000

Less: Book value of Asset B

63,000

Gain on disposal of assets

$12,000

Calculation of gain recognized

Gainrecognized=CashCash+FairvalueGaindisposal=$15,000$15,000+$60,000$12,000=$2,400

Calculating basics of machinery A

The fair value of the asset acquired

$60,000

Less: Gain deferred($12,000-$2,400)

9,600

Basis of Machinery A

$50,400

Note:Itexemplifies the relaxation of the no gain or loss rule for trades with low economic value. Although it is unusual for a business to be devoid of commercial substance when cash is received, profit can be derived based on a percentage of cash received at full fair value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Indicate where the following items would be shown on a balance sheet. (a) A lien that was attached to the land when purchased. (b) Landscaping costs. (c) Attorney鈥檚 fees and recording fees related to purchasing land. (d) Variable overhead related to construction of machinery. (e) A parking lot servicing employees in the building. (f) Cost of temporary building for workers during construction of building. (g) Interest expense on bonds payable incurred during construction of a building. (h) Assessments for sidewalks that are maintained by the city. (i) The cost of demolishing an old building that was on the land when purchased.

Slaton Corporation traded a used truck for a new truck. The used truck cost \(20,000 and has accumulated depreciation of \)17,000. The new truck is worth \(35,000. Slaton also made a cash payment of \)33,000. Prepare Slaton鈥檚 entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) Plant assets often require expenditures subsequent to acquisition. It is important that they be accounted for properly. Any errors will affect both the balance sheets and income statements for a number of years.

Instructions

For each of the following items, indicate whether the expenditure should be capitalized (C) or expensed (E) in the period incurred.

  1. __________ Improvement.
  2. __________ Replacement of a minor broken part on a machine.
  3. __________ Expenditure that increases the useful life of an existing asset.
  4. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset but does not increase its salvage value.
  5. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset and increases the asset鈥檚 salvage value.
  6. __________ Expenditure that increases the quality of the output of the productive asset.
  7. __________ Improvement to a machine that increased its fair market value and its production capacity by 30% without extending the machine鈥檚 useful life.
  8. __________ Ordinary repairs.

Magilke Industries acquired equipment this year to be used in its operations. The equipment was delivered by the suppliers, installed by Magilke, and placed into operation. Some of it was purchased for cash with discounts available for prompt payment. Some of it was purchased under long-term payment plans for which the interest charges approximated prevailing rates. What costs should Magilke capitalize for the new equipment purchased this year? Explain.

(Purchase and Self-Constructed Cost of Assets) Worf Co. both purchases and constructs various equipment it uses in its operations. The following items for two different types of equipment were recorded in random order during the calendar year 2017.

Purchase

Cash paid for equipment, including sales tax of \(5,000 \)105,000

Freight and insurance cost while in transit 2,000

Cost of moving equipment into place at factory 3,100

Wage cost for technicians to test equipment 4,000

Insurance premium paid during first year of operation 1,500

on this equipment

Special plumbing fixtures required for new equipment 8,000

Repair cost incurred in first year of operations related 1,300

to this equipment

Construction

Material and purchased parts (gross cost \(200,000;

failed to take 2% cash discount) \)200,000

Imputed interest on funds used during

construction (stock financing) 14,000

Labor costs 190,000

Allocated overhead costs (fixed鈥擻(20,000;

variable鈥擻)30,000) 50,000

Profit on self-construction 30,000

Cost of installing equipment 4,400

Instructions

Compute the total cost for each of these two pieces of equipment. If an item is not capitalized as a cost of the equipment, indicate how it should be reported.

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