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Question: Name the items, in addition to the amount paid to the former owner or contractor, that may properly be included as part of the acquisition cost of the following plant assets. (a) Land. (b) Machinery and equipment. (c) Buildings

Short Answer

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Answer

  1. Land: purchase price, closing cost, improvement cost and other cost
  2. Equipment: Purchase price, installation, insurance, handling cost and freight.
  3. Building cost: Material, labor, overhead and professional fees.

Step by step solution

01

Acquisition cost of Land

Land includes the following costs:

  1. Purchase price of the land paid by the company.
  2. Closing cost like recoding cost, fees paid to attorney.
  3. Cost incurred by the company to made the land ready for use.
  4. Cost incurred on improvement of land.
02

Acquisition cost of machinery and equipment

Machinery and equipment include the following costs:

  1. Price paid to purchase the machinery and equipment.
  2. Cost incurred on the freight.
  3. Cost incurred on the insurance of the machinery and equipment in transit.
  4. Handling and installation cost of machinery and equipment.
03

Acquisition cost of Building

Buildings include the following costs:

  1. Construction cost of building which include the material, labor and overhead.
  2. Cost incurred on permits and pro

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Classification of Land and Building Costs) Spitfire Company was incorporated on January 2, 2018, but was unable to begin manufacturing activities until July 1, 2018, because new factory facilities were not completed until that date.

The Land and Buildings account reported the following items during 2018.

January 31

Land and buildings

\(160,000

February 28

Cost of removal of building

9,800

May 1

Partial payment of new construction

60,000

May 1

Legal fees paid

3,770

June 1

Second payment on new construction

40,000

June 1

Insurance premium

2,280

June 1

Special tax assessment

4,000

June 30

General expenses

36,300

July 1

Final payment on new construction

30,000

December 31

Asset write-up

53,800

399,950

December 31

Depreciation—2018 at 1%

(4,000)

December 31, 2018

Account balance

\)395,950

The following additional information is to be considered.

1. To acquire land and building, the company paid \(80,000 cash and 800 shares of its 8% cumulative preferred stock, par value \)100 per share. Fair value of the stock is \(117 per share.

2. Cost of removal of old buildings amounted to \)9,800, and the demolition company retained all materials of the building.

3. Legal fees covered the following.

Cost of organization
\( 610
Examination of title covering purchase of land
1,300
Legal work in connection with construction contract
1,860

\)3,770

4. Insurance premium covered the building for a 2-year term beginning May 1, 2018.

5. The special tax assessment covered street improvements that are permanent in nature.

6. General expenses covered the following for the period from January 2, 2018, to June 30, 2018.

President’s salary
\(32,100
Plant superintendent’s salary—supervision of new building

4,200

\)36,300


7. Because of a general increase in construction costs after entering into the building contract, the board of directors increased the value of the building \(53,800, believing that such an increase was justified to reflect the current market at the time the building was completed. Retained earnings was credited for this amount.

8.Estimated life of building—50 years. Depreciation for 2018—1% of asset value (1% of \)400,000, or $4,000).

Instructions

  1. Prepare entries to reflect correct land, buildings, and depreciation accounts at December 31, 2018.
  2. Show the proper presentation of land, buildings, and depreciation on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

(Accounting for Self-Constructed Assets) Troopers Medical Labs, Inc., began operations 5 years ago producing stetrics, a new type of instrument it hoped to sell to doctors, dentists, and hospitals. The demand for stetrics far exceeded initial expectations, and the company was unable to produce enough stetrics to meet demand.

The company was manufacturing its product on equipment that it built at the start of its operations. To meet demand, more efficient equipment was needed. The company decided to design and build the equipment, because the equipment currently available on the market was unsuitable for producing stetrics.

In 2017, a section of the plant was devoted to development of the new equipment and a special staff was hired. Within 6 months, a machine developed at a cost of \(714,000 increased production dramatically and reduced labor costs substantially. Elated by the success of the new machine, the company built three more machines of the same type at a cost of \)441,000 each.

Instructions

a. In general, what costs should be capitalized for self-constructed equipment?

b. Discuss the propriety of including in the capitalized cost of self-constructed assets:

(1) The increase in overhead caused by the self-construction of fixed assets.

(2) A proportionate share of overhead on the same basis as that applied to goods manufactured for sale.

c. Discuss the proper accounting treatment of the \(273,000 (\)714,000 − $441,000) by which the cost of the first machine exceeded the cost of the subsequent machines. This additional cost should not be considered research and development costs.

Garcia Corporation purchased a truck by issuing an $80,000, 4-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Equinox Inc. The market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 10%. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of this truck.

Question: Indicate where the following items would be shown on a balance sheet. (a) A lien that was attached to the land when purchased. (b) Landscaping costs. (c) Attorney’s fees and recording fees related to purchasing land. (d) Variable overhead related to construction of machinery. (e) A parking lot servicing employees in the building. (f) Cost of temporary building for workers during construction of building. (g) Interest expense on bonds payable incurred during construction of a building. (h) Assessments for sidewalks that are maintained by the city. (i) The cost of demolishing an old building that was on the land when purchased.

(Purchase of Equipment with Zero-Interest-Bearing Debt) Chippewas Inc. has decided to purchase equipment from Central Michigan Industries on January 2, 2017, to expand its production capacity to meet customers’ demand for its product. Chippewas issues an \(800,000, 5-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Central Michigan for the new equipment when the prevailing market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 12%. The company will pay off the note in five \)160,000 installments due at the end of each year over the life of the note.

Instructions (Round to nearest dollar in all computations.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the date of purchase.
  2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the first year to record the payment and interest, assuming that the company employs the effective-interest method.
  3. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the second year to record the payment and interest.
  4. Assuming that the equipment had a 10-year life and no salvage value, prepare the journal entry necessary to record depreciation in the first year. (Straight-line depreciation is employed.)
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