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Using absorption and variable costing

Meyer Company reports the following information for March:

Net Sales Revenue $ 45,300

Variable Cost of Goods Sold 12,500

Fixed Cost of Goods Sold 11,800

Variable Selling and Administrative Costs 14,000

Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs 5,400

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the gross profit and operating income for March using absorption costing.
  2. Calculate the contribution margin and operating income for March using variable costing.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Gross profit is $21,000 and operating income is $1,600.
  2. Contribution margin is $18,800 and operating income is $1,600.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of gross profit using absorption costing

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue

$45,300

Less: Cost of goods sold

Variable cost of goods sold

$12,500

Fixed cost of goods sold

$11,800

Gross profit

$21,000

Less: Selling and administrative cost

Variable selling and administrative cost

$14,000

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$5,400

Operating Income

$1,600

02

Calculation of gross profit using variable costing

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue

$45,300

Less: Variable costs

Variable cost of goods sold

$12,500

Variable selling and administrative cost

$14,000

Contribution margin

$18,800

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed costs of goods sold

$11,800

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$5,400

Operating Income

$1,600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Chaney Company provides lawn care services. Following are data for a recent week:

Service Revenue \(1,300

Variable Costs \)780

Contribution Margin $520 Chaney provided service to 25 customers during the week. Determine the average amount the company charged each customer, the variable cost per customer, and the contribution margin ratio.

Comparing variable and absorption costing Refer to Exercises E21-16 and E21-17.

Requirements:

  1. Which costing method produces the highest operating income? Explain why.
  2. Which costing method produces the highest April 30 balance in Finished Goods Inventory? Explain why

Setting sales prices The Sweet Treats Company manufactures candy that is sold to food distributors. The company produces at full capacity for six months each year to meet peak demand during the 鈥渃andy season鈥 from Halloween through Valentine鈥檚 Day. During the other six months of the year, the manufacturing facility operates at 75% of capacity. The Sweet Treats Company provides the following data for the year:

Cases of candy produced and sold 1,800,000 cases Sales price $ 37.00 per case Variable manufacturing costs 20.00 per case Fixed manufacturing costs 6,400,000 per year Variable selling and administrative costs 2.00 per case Fixed selling and administrative costs 3,500,000 per year The Sweet Treats Company receives an offer to produce 13,000 cases of candy for a special event. This is a one-time opportunity during a period when the company has excess capacity. What is the minimum sales price The Sweet Treats Company should accept for the order? Explain why

Computing absorption cost per unit and variable cost per unit

Adamson, Inc. has the following cost data for Product X:

Direct materials $ 41 per unit Direct labor 57 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 7 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 20,000 per year

Calculate the unit product cost using absorption costing and variable costing when production is 2,000 units, 2,500 units, and 5,000 units.

Why is it appropriate to use variable costing when planning production in the short term?

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