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Using absorption and variable costing

Meyer Company reports the following information for March:

Net Sales Revenue $ 45,300

Variable Cost of Goods Sold 12,500

Fixed Cost of Goods Sold 11,800

Variable Selling and Administrative Costs 14,000

Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs 5,400

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the gross profit and operating income for March using absorption costing.
  2. Calculate the contribution margin and operating income for March using variable costing.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Gross profit is $21,000 and operating income is $1,600.
  2. Contribution margin is $18,800 and operating income is $1,600.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of gross profit using absorption costing

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue

$45,300

Less: Cost of goods sold

Variable cost of goods sold

$12,500

Fixed cost of goods sold

$11,800

Gross profit

$21,000

Less: Selling and administrative cost

Variable selling and administrative cost

$14,000

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$5,400

Operating Income

$1,600

02

Calculation of gross profit using variable costing

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue

$45,300

Less: Variable costs

Variable cost of goods sold

$12,500

Variable selling and administrative cost

$14,000

Contribution margin

$18,800

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed costs of goods sold

$11,800

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$5,400

Operating Income

$1,600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When units produced are less than units sold, how does operating income differ between variable costing and absorption costing? Why

Analyzing profitability

Relative Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:

Tables Chairs

Sales Price \( 1,400 \) 50

Variable manufacturing costs 1,148 21

Sales commission (8%) 112 4

Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Abe, Brett, and Corrin. Abe sold 50 tables with 4 chairs each. Brett sold 110 tables with 6 chairs each. Corrin sold 90 tables with 8 chairs each.

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).
  2. Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.

Question: Computing absorption costing operating income

Refer to the information for Concord, Inc.

Requirements

  1. Using absorption costing, calculate the unit product cost.
  2. Prepare an income statement using the traditional format.

Use the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15.

Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories):

Units produced and sold 500 units Sales price $ 450 per unit Direct materials 64 per unit Direct labor 68 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 26 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,500 per month Variable selling and administrative costs 15 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 4,400 per month

Using variable costing, service company

Professional Pool Cleaning Service provides pool cleaning services to residential customers. The company has three employees, each assigned to specific customers. The company considers each employee’s territory as a business segment. The company incurs variable costs that include the employees’ wages, pool chemicals, and gas for the service vans. Fixed costs include depreciation on the service vans. Following is the income statement for the month of July:

Requirements

  1. Calculate the contribution margin ratio for each business segment.
  2. The business segments had the following numbers of customers: Birman, 60; Meech, 70; and Frond, 40. Compute the service revenue per customer, variable cost per customer, and contribution margin per customer for each business segment.
  3. Which business segment was most profitable? List some possible reasons why this segment was most profitable. How might the various reasons affect the company in the long term?

Question: Preparing absorption costing income statements, production exceeds sales

Refer to Exercise E21-16.

Requirements:

  1. Prepare the April income statement using absorption costing.
  2. Determine the product cost per unit and the total cost of the 1,000 cases in Finished Goods Inventory as of April 30.
  3. Is the April 30 balance in Finished Goods Inventory higher or lower than variable costing? Explain why
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