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Preparing a bank reconciliation

Hardy Photography’s checkbook lists the following:

Date Check No. Item Check Deposit Balance

Nov. 1 \( 500

4 622 Quick Mailing \) 45 455

9 Service Revenue \( 135 590

13 623 Photo Supplies 85 505

14 624 Utilities 45 460

18 625 Cash 50 410

26 626 Office Supplies 110 300

28 627 Upstate Realty Co. 290 10

30 Service Revenue 1,235 1,245

Hardy’s November bank statement shows the following:

Learning Objective 6

1. Adjusted Balance \)1,137

Balance

Deposits

Checks: No. Amount

622 \( 45

623 85

624 105*

625 50

Other charges:

Printed checks

Service charge

Balance

*This is the correct amount for check number 624.

\) 500

135

(285)

(48)

$ 302

23

25

Requirements

1. Prepare Hardy Photography’s bank reconciliation at November 30, 2018.

2. How much cash does Hardy actually have on November 30, 2018?

3. Journalize any transactions required from the bank reconciliation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cash account is credited with $25.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of bank reconciliation statement

The bank reconciliation statement is the statement prepared to remove the errors of bank balance and cash balance.

02

Bank reconciliation statement

In the bank reconciliation statement, there are two sides one is the bank, and the second is the book side. On the bankside, the opening balance of the bank account is entered. After this, the amount of deposit transit is added to the bank balance, and the number of outstanding checks is deducted.

The second side of the bank reconciliation statement is started with the opening balance of the company’s book. After this, the amount of bank collection and interest revenue is added to the balance, and the amount of service charge is deducted from the book side balance.

Guard Dog Security Systems
Bank Reconciliation Statement
November 30, 2018
Bank
Book

Balance, November 30, 2018

$302

Balance, November 30, 2018

$1,245

Add:

Add:

Deposit in transit

$1,235

$1,537

$1,245

Less:

Less:

Outstanding Checks:

Error Check 624

$60

Check 626

$110

Printed checks

$23

Check 627

$290

Service Charge

$25

Adjusted bank balance, November 30, 2018

$1,137

Adjusted cash balance November 30, 2018

$1,137

In this, the error check is subtracted because the wrong amount of the check is recorded in the book balance.

03

Cash balance

On November 30, 2018, their cash balance was $1,137.

04

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

November 30

Utilities Expense

$60

Cash

$60

(To record the payment of utilities expense)

November 30

Bank Expense

$23

Cash

$23

(To record the payment of printed check expenses)

November 30

Bank Expense

$25

Cash

$25

(To record the payment of service charges)

The following entries are passed for the payment of utilities expense, printed check expense and service charge.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using Excel for a Bank Reconciliation

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren.

Lori Anders of Wilderness Associates is getting ready to prepare the October bank reconciliation.

The cash balance on the books of Wilderness Associates on October 31 is \(3,546.

Lori reviews the bank statement, and notes the checking account balance at October 31 is \)2,445. The bank statement also

reveals that the bank collected a note receivable on behalf of Wilderness Associates—the principal was \(1,500 and the interest

was \)15. One customer’s check for \(29 was returned by the bank for insufficient funds. Two additional items on the bank statement

were the monthly EFT for the utilities, \)250, and the bank service fee of \(12. Lori notes that the cash deposit made on

October 31 of \)3,300 does not appear on the statement, and that three checks totaling $975 had not cleared the bank account

when the bank statement was prepared.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Wilderness Associates at October 31, 2018. Format appropriate cells with dollar signs and double

underlines. Use Excel formulas to calculate subtotals and totals.

2. Journalize the entries based on the bank reconciliation. For dollar amounts, use cell references on bank reconciliation

Identifying internal controls. Consider each situation separately. Identify the missing internal control procedure from these characteristics:

• Assignment of responsibilities

• Separation of duties

• Audits

• Electronic devices

• Other controls (specify)

a. While reviewing the records of Quality Pharmacy, you find that the same Team member orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.

b. Business is slow at Amazing Amusement Park on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday nights. To reduce expenses, the business decides not to use a ticket taker on those nights. The ticket seller (cashier) is told to keep the tickets as a record of the number sold.

c. The same trusted team member has served as a cashier for 12 years.

d. When business is brisk, Fast Mart deposits cash in the bank several times during the day. The manager at one store wants to reduce the time employees spend delivering cash to the bank, so he starts a new policy. Cash will build up over weekends, and the total will be deposited on Monday.

e. Grocery stores such as Convenience Market and Natural Foods purchase most merchandise from a few suppliers. At another grocery store, the manager decides to reduce paperwork. He eliminates the requirement that the receiving department prepare a receiving report listing the goods actually received from

the supplier.

Identifying internal control weakness in cash receipts

Pendley Productions makes all sales on credit. Cash receipts arrive by mail. Larry

Chipello, the mailroom clerk, opens envelopes and separates the checks from the

accompanying remittance advices. Chipello forwards the checks to another employee,

who makes the daily bank deposit but has no access to the accounting records.

Chipello sends the remittance advices, which show cash received, to the accounting

department for entry in the accounts. Chipello’s only other duty is to grant sales

allowances to customers. (A sales allowancedecreases the customer’s account receivable.)

When Chipello receives a customer check for \(575 less a \)45 allowance, he records the

sales allowance and forwards the document to the accounting department.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness in this situation.

2. Who should record sales allowances?

3. What is the amount that should be shown in the ledger for cash receipts?

What are the five components of internal control? Briefly explain each component.

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The December cash records of Davidson Insurance follow:


Davidson’s Cash account shows a balance of \(17,450 at December 31. On December

31, Davidson Insurance received the following bank statement:

Additional data for the bank reconciliation follow:

a. The EFT credit was a receipt of rent. The EFT debit was an insurance payment.

b. The NSF check was received from a customer.

c. The \)1,400 bank collection was for a note receivable.

d. The correct amount of check no. 1419, for rent expense, is \(1,930. Davidson’s

controller mistakenly recorded the check for \)1,390.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation of Davidson Insurance at December 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation.

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