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Classifying bank reconciliation items

The following items could appear on a bank reconciliation:

a. Outstanding checks, \(670.

b. Deposits in transit, \)1,500.

c. NSF check from customer, no. 548, for \(175.

d. Bank collection of note receivable of \)800, and interest of \(80.

e. Interest earned on bank balance, \)20.

f. Service charge, \(10.

g. The business credited Cash for \)200. The correct amount was \(2,000.

h. The bank incorrectly decreased the business’s account by \)350 for a check written

by another business.

Classify each item as (1) an addition to the book balance, (2) a subtraction from the

book balance, (3) an addition to the bank balance, or (4) a subtraction from the bank

balance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of the outstanding check is subtracted from the bank balance.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of bank reconciliation statement

The bank reconciliation is a statement used to remove the errors between book balance and bank balance.

02

Classification of each item

  1. The outstanding check amount is deducted from the bank balance because it is already deducted from the book balance, but the bank has not yet deducted this from the bank balance.
  2. The amount of $1,500 of deposit transit is added to the bank balance because this amount has already been added to the book balance but has not yet been added to the bank balance.
  3. The NSF check is subtracted from the book balance because NSF shows an insufficient balance in the customer's bank account.
  4. The amount of notes receivable and interest is added to the book balance because the bank directly collects this amount from the customer.
  5. The interest earned on the bank balance is added to the book balance because it increases the amount of cash.
  6. The service charge of $10 is subtracted from the book balance because the bank directly deducts it from the bank balance.
  7. The $1,800 is added to the bank balance because the bank credited the wrong amount.
  8. In this case, $350 was added to the bank balance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Understanding bank account controls

Answer the following questions about the controls in bank accounts:

Requirements

1. Which bank control protects against forgery?

2. Which bank control reports the activity in the customer’s account each period?

3. Which bank control confirms the amount of money put into the bank account?

Identifying internal controls. Consider each situation separately. Identify the missing internal control procedure from these characteristics:

• Assignment of responsibilities

• Separation of duties

• Audits

• Electronic devices

• Other controls (specify)

a. While reviewing the records of Quality Pharmacy, you find that the same Team member orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.

b. Business is slow at Amazing Amusement Park on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday nights. To reduce expenses, the business decides not to use a ticket taker on those nights. The ticket seller (cashier) is told to keep the tickets as a record of the number sold.

c. The same trusted team member has served as a cashier for 12 years.

d. When business is brisk, Fast Mart deposits cash in the bank several times during the day. The manager at one store wants to reduce the time employees spend delivering cash to the bank, so he starts a new policy. Cash will build up over weekends, and the total will be deposited on Monday.

e. Grocery stores such as Convenience Market and Natural Foods purchase most merchandise from a few suppliers. At another grocery store, the manager decides to reduce paperwork. He eliminates the requirement that the receiving department prepare a receiving report listing the goods actually received from

the supplier.

This case is based on an actual situation. Centennial Construction Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, built a Rodeway Motel 35 miles north of Dallas. The construction foreman, whose name was Slim Chance, hired the 40 workers needed to complete the project. Slim had the construction workers fill out the necessary tax forms, and he sent their documents to the home office. Work on the motel began on April 1 and ended September 1. Each week,Slim filled out a time card of hours worked by each employee during the week. Slim faxed the time cards to the home office, which prepared the payroll checks on Friday morning. Slim drove to the home office on Friday, picked up the payroll checks, and returned to the construction site. At 5 p.m. on Friday, Slim distributed payroll checks to the workers.

Requirements

1. Describe in detail the main internal control weakness in this situation. Specify what negative result(s) could occur because of the internal control weakness.

2. Describe what you would do to correct the internal control weakness.

Controlling petty cash Just Hangin’ Night Club maintains an imprest petty cash fund of \(150, which is under the control of Sandra Morgan. At March 31, the fund holds \)14 cash and petty cash tickets for office supplies, \(128, and delivery expense, \)15.

Requirements

1. Explain how an imprest petty cash system works.

2. Journalize the establishment of the petty cash fund on March 1 and the replenishing of the fund on March 31.

3. Prepare a T-account for Petty Cash and post to the account. What is the balance of the Petty Cash account at all times?

What are some common controls used with a bank account?

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