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91Ó°ÊÓ

Identifying internal control weakness in cash receipts

Pendley Productions makes all sales on credit. Cash receipts arrive by mail. Larry

Chipello, the mailroom clerk, opens envelopes and separates the checks from the

accompanying remittance advices. Chipello forwards the checks to another employee,

who makes the daily bank deposit but has no access to the accounting records.

Chipello sends the remittance advices, which show cash received, to the accounting

department for entry in the accounts. Chipello’s only other duty is to grant sales

allowances to customers. (A sales allowancedecreases the customer’s account receivable.)

When Chipello receives a customer check for \(575 less a \)45 allowance, he records the

sales allowance and forwards the document to the accounting department.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness in this situation.

2. Who should record sales allowances?

3. What is the amount that should be shown in the ledger for cash receipts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of cash shown in the ledger is $530.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of internal

Internal controls are those controls that affect the internal environment of the company. Internal controls enhance the smooth working of the company.

02

Missing internal control

In the given situation, the missing internal control is the segregation of duties because the duties between the accounting department and clerk are not followed. The lack of duties leads to weakness in internal control.

03

Recording of the sale allowance

The accountant must record the sale allowances, and all the duties of the accountant are clearly defined by the company. Good internal control on the segregation of duties leads to fewer chances of fraud and reduces risks for the company.

04

Amount is shown in the ledger of cash receipt

Cash Receipt

$575

Less: Allowance

-($45)

The amount is shown in the cash ledger

$530

Hence, the amount of cash shown in the ledger of cash receipt is $530.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What does the cash ratio help determine, and how is it calculated?

Question: For each of the following items, determine whether the item would be:

a. added to the bank balance

b. subtracted from the bank balance

c. added to the book balance

d. subtracted from the book balance

11. Interest revenue earned

12. NSF check

13. Deposit in transit

14. Service charge

15. Outstanding check

List some examples of timing differences, and for each difference, determine if it would affect the book side of the reconciliation or the bank side of the reconciliation.

Recording credit card and debit card sales

Restaurants do a large volume of business with credit and debit cards. Suppose Summer,

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ValueCard debit card sales 10,000

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1. Suppose Summer, Sand, and Castles Resort’s processor charges a 2% fee anddeposits sales net of the fee. Journalize these sales transactions for the restaurant.

2. Suppose Summer, Sand, and Castles Resort’s processor charges a 2% fee anddeposits sales using the gross method. Journalize these sales transactions for therestaurant.

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

2. Internal control

3. Encryption

4. Separation of duties

5. Internal auditors

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b. Employees of the business who ensure that the company’s employees are following company policies and meeting legal requirements and that operations are running efficiently.

c. Rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical process—the primary method of achieving security in e-commerce.

d. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and

completeness of their financial reports.

e. Dividing responsibilities between two or more people.

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