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Chapter 7: Q7-1TI (page 386)

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

2. Internal control

3. Encryption

4. Separation of duties

5. Internal auditors

a. Organizational plan and all the related measures adopted by an entity to safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate and reliable accounting records.

b. Employees of the business who ensure that the company鈥檚 employees are following company policies and meeting legal requirements and that operations are running efficiently.

c. Rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical process鈥攖he primary method of achieving security in e-commerce.

d. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and

completeness of their financial reports.

e. Dividing responsibilities between two or more people.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer :

  1. (d)
  2. (a)
  3. (c)
  4. (e)
  5. (b)

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accounting Terminology:

Accounting terminology refers to the specific word or terms used in the field of accounting.

02

Correct option

S.No.

Terminology

Definitions

1

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

(d)The Sarbanes-Oxley act is the act that requires companies to review internal control and takes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of their financial reports.

2

Internal Control

(a) Internal control is an organizational plan and all the related measures adopted by an entity to safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational, efficiency and ensure accurate and reliable accounting records

3

Encryption

(c) Encryption means rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical process鈥攖he primary method of achieving security in e-commerce.

4

Separation of Duties

(e)The separation of duties is dividing responsibilities between two or more people.

5

Internal Auditors

(b)Internal auditors are the employees of the business who ensure that the company鈥檚 employees are following company policies and meeting legal requirements and that operations are running efficiently

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Understanding internal control, components, procedures, and laws

Match the following terms with their definitions.

1. Internal control

2. Control procedures

3. Firewalls

4. Encryption

5. Environment

6. Information system

7. Separation of duties

8. Collusion

9. Documents

10. Audits

11. Operational efficiency

12. Risk assessment

13. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

a. Two or more people working together to overcome internal controls.

b. Part of internal control that ensures resources are not wasted.

c. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of their financial reports.

d. Should be prenumbered to prevent theft and inefficiency.

e. Limits access to a local network.

f. Example: The person who opens the bank statement should not also be the person who is reconciling cash.

g. Identification of uncertainties that may arise due to a company鈥檚 products, services, or operations.

h. Examination of a company鈥檚 financial statements and accounting system by a trained accounting professional.

i. Without a sufficient one of these, information cannot properly be gathered and summarized.

j. The organizational plan and all the related measures that safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate and reliable accounting data.

k. Component of internal control that helps ensure business goals are achieved.

l. Rearranges data by a mathematical process.

m. To establish an effective one, a company鈥檚 CEO and top managers must behave honorably to set a good example for employees.

How do businesses control cash receipts over the counter?

Defining internal control

Internal controls are designed to safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate accounting records.

Requirements

1. Which objective do you think is most important?

2. Which objective do you think the internal controls must accomplish for the business to survive? Give your reason.

Levon Helm was a kind of one-person mortgage broker. He would drive around Tennessee looking for homes that had second mortgages, and if the criteria were favorable, he would offer to buy the second mortgage for 鈥渃ash on the barrelhead.鈥� Helm bought low and sold high, making sizable profits. Being a small operation, he employed one person, Cindy Patterson, who did all his bookkeeping. Patterson was an old family friend, and he trusted her so implicitly that he never checked up on the ledgers or the bank reconciliations. At some point, Patterson started 鈥渂orrowing鈥� from the business and concealing her transactions by booking phony expenses. She intended to pay it back someday, but she got used to the extra cash and couldn鈥檛 stop. By the time the scam was discovered, she had drained the company of funds that it owed to many of its creditors. The company went bankrupt, Patterson did some jail time, and Helm lost everything

Requirements

  1. What was the key control weakness in this case?
  2. Many small businesses cannot afford to hire enough people for adequate separation of duties. What can they do to compensate for this?

Accounting for petty cash transactions

On June 1, Fab Salad Dressings creates a petty cash fund with an imprest balance of

\(300. During June, Al Franklin, the fund custodian, signs the following petty cash tickets:

Petty Cash

Ticket Number Item Amount

101 Office supplies \) 30

102 Cab fare for executive 20

103 Delivery of package across town 50

104 Business dinner 40

105 Merchandise inventory 90

On June 30, before replenishment, the fund contains these tickets plus cash of \(90.

The accounts affected by petty cash payments are Office Supplies, Travel Expense,

Delivery Expense, Entertainment Expense, and Merchandise Inventory.

Requirements

1. Explain the characteristics and the internal control features of an imprest fund.

2. On June 30, how much cash should the petty cash fund hold before it isreplenished?

3. Journalize all required entries to create the fund and replenish it. Includeexplanations.

4. Make the July 1 entry to increase the fund balance to \)375. Include an explanationand briefly describe what the custodian does.
See all solutions

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