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Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martin’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Manufacturing cost per unit

For Standard bookcase: $72

For Unfinished bookcase: $50

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Computation of manufacturing product cost for Standard bookcase

Totalmaterialhandlingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofpartsusedforstandatrdbookcase=$1.5×9,000=$13,500

Totalassemblingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofassemblingdirectlaborhoursforstandatrdbookcase=$16×4,500=$72,000

Totalfinishingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.offinishedunitsforstandatrdbookcase=$3×3,000=$9,000

Totaloverheadcost=Totalmaterialcost+Totalassemblingcost+Totalfinishingcost=$13,500+$72,000+$9,000=$94,500


role="math" localid="1653286682222" Totalmanufacturingcostforstandardbookcase=Directmaterialcost+Directlaborcost+Overheadcost=$54,000+$67,500+$94,500=$216,000

role="math" localid="1653286799830" Manufacturingcostforperunit=TotalmanufacturingcostNo.ofunitsproduced=$216,0003,000=$72

02

Computation of manufacturing product cost for Unfinished bookcase


Totalmaterialhandlingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofpartsusedforunfinishedbookcase=$1.5×7,000=$10,500

Totalassemblingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofassemblingdirectlaborhoursforunfinishedbookcase=$16×3,500=$56,000

Totaloverheadcost=Totalmaterialcost+Totalassemblingcost=$10,500+$56,000=$66,500

Totalmanufacturingcostforunfinishedbookcase=Directmaterialcost+Directlaborcost+Overheadcost=$56,000+$52,500+$66,500=$175,000

Manufacturingcostforperunit=TotalmanufacturingcostNo.ofunitsproduced=$175,0003,500=$50

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Exercise E19-20. For 2019, Eason’s managers have decided to use the same indirect manufacturing costs per wheel rim that they computed in 2018 using activity based n costing. In addition to the unit indirect manufacturing costs, the following data are expected for the company’s standard and deluxe models for 2019:

Standard Deluxe

Sales price \( 800.00 \) 940.00

Direct materials 31.00 48.00

Direct labor 45.00 52.00

Because of limited machine hour capacity, Eason can produce either2,000 standard rims or2,000 deluxe rims.

Requirements

2. If the managers rely on the single plantwide overhead allocation rate cost data, which model will they produce?

Question:Western, Inc. is a technology consulting firm focused on Web site development and integration of Internet business applications. The president of the company expectsto incur \(640,000 of indirect costs this year, and she expects her firm to work 4,000direct labor hours. Western’s systems consultants provide direct labor at a rate of \)280per hour. Clients are billed at 160% of direct labor cost. Last month, Western’s consultantsspent 170 hours on Halbert’s engagement.

Requirements

1. Compute Western’s predetermined overhead allocation rate per direct labor hour.

2. Compute the total cost assigned to the Halbert engagement.

3. Compute the operating income from the Halbert engagement.

Refer to Short Exercise S19-10. Haworth desires a 20% target operating income after covering all costs. Considering the total costs assigned to the Client 76 job in Short Exercise S19-10, what would Haworth have to charge the customer to achieve that operating income? Round to two decimal places.

The Oakman Company manufactures products in two departments: Mixing and Packaging. The company allocates manufacturing overhead using a single plantwide rate with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Estimated overhead costs for the year are $810,000, and estimated direct labor hours are 360,000. In October, the company incurred 20,000 direct labor hours.

Requirements

2. Determine the amount of overhead allocated in October.

Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to further refine its costing system by allocating overhead using activity-based costing. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into three primary activities: Materials Handling, Machine Setup, and Insertion of Parts. The following data have been compiled:

Material Handling

Machine Setup

Insertion of Parts

Total

Overhead costs

\) 45,000

\( 136,000

\) 540,000

$ 721,000

Allocation base

Number of parts

Number of setups

Number of parts

Expected usage:

Basic Model

32 parts per calculator

24 setups per year

32 parts per calculator

Professional

Model

58 parts per calculator

44 setups per year

58 parts per calculator

Requirement 2

Compare your answers for Exercise E19-15, Exercise E19-16, and Exercise E19-17. What conclusions can you draw?

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