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Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to further refine its costing system by allocating overhead using activity-based costing. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into three primary activities: Materials Handling, Machine Setup, and Insertion of Parts. The following data have been compiled:

Material Handling

Machine Setup

Insertion of Parts

Total

Overhead costs

\) 45,000

\( 136,000

\) 540,000

$ 721,000

Allocation base

Number of parts

Number of setups

Number of parts

Expected usage:

Basic Model

32 parts per calculator

24 setups per year

32 parts per calculator

Professional

Model

58 parts per calculator

44 setups per year

58 parts per calculator

Requirement 2

Compare your answers for Exercise E19-15, Exercise E19-16, and Exercise E19-17. What conclusions can you draw?

Short Answer

Expert verified

By making a comparison of each method it can be noticed that the activity allocation method computes the almost accurate value for allocation.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Comparison table for overhead allocation under each method

Basic Model

Professional Model

Total Overhead

Single plantwide overhead allocation

$322,000

$399,000

$721,000

Departmental overhead allocation

$243,500

$477,500

$721,000

Activity-based allocation

$256,000

$465,000

$721,000

02

Conclusion

By looking at the above comparison table it can be noticed that under the single plant-wide allocation method the overhead allocation is almost equal. This is because only a single allocation base has been used irrespective of the other activities level. This allocation method is quite simple but does not look fair as one product may be allocated cost for the lesser-used activities.

Under the departmental allocation method, there is a quiet difference between the overheads for the two models. This method seems fair as the cost to each model has been allocated based on the department activity for each model. This is a fair method but may not be the most accurate as the activity level may be different under each department for each model.

In the last method, activity allocation is the most accurate method to allocate overhead as each product gets allocated cost for the volume of each activity performed on it.

By comparing the overhead allocation under each method it can be noticed that the activity allocation of overhead lies in the middle of the values under the other two methods.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Clason, Inc. manufactures door panels. Suppose Clason is considering spending the following amounts on a new total quality management (TQM) program:

___________________________________________________________________

Strength-testing one item from each batch of panels \( 68,000

Training employees in TQM 27,000

Training suppliers in TQM 39,000

Identifying suppliers who commit to on-time delivery of

perfect-quality materials 58,000

Clason expects the new program would save costs through the following:

___________________________________________________________________

Avoid lost profits from lost sales due to disappointed customers \) 86,000

Avoid rework and spoilage 63,000

Avoid inspection of raw materials 57,000

Avoid warranty costs 15,000

Requirements

1. Classify each cost as a prevention cost, an appraisal cost, an internal failure cost, or an external failure cost.

2. Should Clason implement the new quality program? Give your reason.

Answer

The Oakman Company (see Short Exercise S19-1) has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost pools—one for each department. The estimated costs for the Mixing Department, \(510,000, will be allocated based on direct labor hours, and the estimated direct labor hours for the year are 170,000. The estimated costs for the Packaging Department, \)300,000, will be allocated based on machine hours, and the estimated machine hours for the year are 40,000. In October, the company incurred 38,000 direct labor hours in the Mixing Department and 10,000 machine hours in the Packaging Department.

Requirements

2. Determine the total amount of overhead allocated in October.

What are quality improvement programs?

Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to further refine its costing system by allocating overhead using activity-based costing. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into three primary activities: Materials Handling, Machine Setup, and Insertion of Parts. The following data have been compiled:

Material Handling

Machine Setup

Insertion of Parts

Total

Overhead costs

\) 45,000

\( 136,000

\) 540,000

$ 721,000

Allocation base

Number of parts

Number of setups

Number of parts

Expected usage:

Basic Model

32 parts per calculator

24 setups per year

32 parts per calculator

Professional

Model

58 parts per calculator

44 setups per year

58 parts per calculator

Requirement 1

Koehler expects to produce 200,000 basic models and 200,000 professional models. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates using activity-based costing. How much overhead is allocated to the basic model? To the professional model?

The Oakman Company manufactures products in two departments: Mixing and Packaging. The company allocates manufacturing overhead using a single plantwide rate with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Estimated overhead costs for the year are $810,000, and estimated direct labor hours are 360,000. In October, the company incurred 20,000 direct labor hours.

Requirements

1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate. Round to two decimal places.

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