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Describe how fructose, galactose, and mannose enter the glycolytic pathway.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fructose enters the glycolytic pathway through fructose-1-phosphate, mannose is phosphorylated to mannose-6-phosphate and galactose is converted into glucose-6-phosphate by the enzymatic process.

Step by step solution

01

Fructose-1-phosphate enters the glycolytic pathway

Fructose enters the glycolytic pathway through fructose-1-phosphate. In the liver, isomerization of fructose-1-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate, occurs.

02

Mannose-6-phosphate enters the glycolytic pathway

Mannose becomes mannose-6-phosphate when it is phosphorylated. The enzyme phosphomannose isomerase converts mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, which subsequently enters the glycolytic route or the gluconeogenic pathway of hepatocytes, where it is transformed to glucose-6-phosphate.

03

Glucose-6-phosphate enters the glycolytic pathway

The enzymatic process converts galactose to glucose-6-phosphate, a glycolytic intermediate that enters the glycolytic pathway.

Hence,mannose is phosphorylated to mannose-6-phosphate by fructose entering the glycolytic pathway. The enzymatic mechanism transforms galactose into glucose-6-phosphate.

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