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A 2.80-kg griding wheel is in the form of a solid cylinder of radius 0.100 m. (a) What constant torque will bring it from rest to an angular speed of 1200 rev/min in 2.5 s? (b) Through what angle has it turned during that time? (c) Use Eq. (10.21) to calculate the work done by the torque. (d) What is the griding wheel鈥檚 kinetic energy when it is rotating at 1200 rev/min? Compare your answer to the result in part (c).

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The torque is =0.70Nm.

(b)The angle is =157.4rad.

(c) The work done by the torque is W=110.2J.

(d) The kinetic energy of the grinding wheel is K=110J.

Step by step solution

01

To state given data.

Mass of the grinding wheelm= 2.80-kg.

Radius of the solid cylinder R= 0.100 m.

Angular speed = 1200 rev/min.

02

(a)To find the torque

In order to find the torque, we will use the equations 9.5and 10.7.

Therefore,

localid="1667974204468" z=d蝇zdt

Substitute the values and solve:

z=1200-02.5z=12002602.5z=50.24rads2

Now, solve for the torque as:

=Iz=12mR2z=122.800.100250.24=0.70Nm

Hence, the torque is, =0.70Nm.

03

(b) Find the angle

Let us find the angle by using formula 9.12.

Here,

0=0

Thus,

z2=0z2+2z

Substitute the values and solve as:

z2=0+2z=z22z=125.62250.24=157.4rad

Hence, the angle is, =157.4rad

04

(c)To find the work done by the torque

The work done is calculated by using the formula given by,

W=zW=0.70157.4W=110.2J

Hence, the work done by the torque is, W=110.2J.

05

(d)To find the kinetic energy of the grinding wheel

The kinetic energy is given by,

K=12I2

Substitute the values and solve as:

K=1212mR22K=14mR22K=142.800.100212002602K=110J

Hence, the kinetic energy of the grinding wheel is, K=110J.

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