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Planets Beyond the Solar System. On October 15, 2001, a planet was discovered orbiting around the star HD 68988. Its orbital distance was measured to be 10.5 million kilometers from the center of the star, and its orbital period was estimated at 6.3 days. What is the mass of HD 68988? Express your answer in kilograms and in terms of our sun鈥檚 mass. (Consult Appendix F.)

Short Answer

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Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The orbital distance of the planet is,r=10.5millionkm109m1millionkm=10.5109m
  • The orbital period is,T=6.3days86400s1day=54.43104s
02

Relationship between orbital period and orbital distance

The relationship between orbital period and orbital distance is expressed as follows:

T=2蟿蟿谤3/2Gm

Here, r is the orbital distance of the planet, T is the orbital period, G=6.673x10-11Nm2kg2is Gravitational constant and m is the mass of the star.

03

Determination of the mass of HD 68988

From the relation of orbital distance and orbital time, the mass can be expressed in the following form:

m=42r3T2G

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

mP=4210.5109m354.43104s26.6731011Nm2kg2=2.31030kg

It is known that the mass of sun is,M=1.991030kg, then convert the mass of planet in terms of mass of sun.

localid="1668309639393" m=2.31030kgM1.991030kg=1.2M

Thus, the mass of HD 68988 in terms of mass of the Sun is 1.2M.

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